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Aug
12

On This Day

39 events  ·  107 deaths  ·  217 births

Events on 12 August 39

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Year 1099

First Crusade: Battle of Ascalon Crusaders under the command of Godfrey of Bouillon defeat Fatimid forces led by Al-Afdal Shahanshah. This is considered the last engagement of the First Crusade.

Year 1121

Battle of Didgori: The Georgian army under King David IV wins a decisive victory over the famous Seljuk commander Ilghazi.

Year 1164

Battle of Harim: Nur ad-Din Zangi defeats the Crusader armies of the County of Tripoli and the Principality of Antioch.

Year 1323

Signature of the Treaty of Nöteborg between Sweden and Novgorod Republic, that regulates the border between the two countries for the first time.

Year 1492

Christopher Columbus arrives in the Canary Islands on his first voyage to the New World.

Year 1499

First engagement of the Battle of Zonchio between Venetian and Ottoman fleets.

Year 1624

The president of Louis XIII of France's royal council is arrested, leaving Cardinal Richelieu in the role of the King's principal minister.

Year 1676

Praying Indian John Alderman shoots and kills Metacomet, the Wampanoag war chief, ending King Philip's War.

Year 1687

Battle of Mohács: Charles of Lorraine defeats the Ottoman Empire.

Year 1765

Treaty of Allahabad is signed. The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of Company rule in India.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

Birthdays on 12 August 217

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Abraham Zacuto
Abraham Zacuto
b. 1452 – d. 1515
Abraham Zacuto, Jewish astronomer, astrologer, mathematician, rabbi and historian (d. 1515)
Christian III of Denmark
Christian III of Denmark
b. 1503 – d. 1559
Christian III of Denmark (d. 1559)
Franciscus Sonnius
Franciscus Sonnius
b. 1506 – d. 1576
Franciscus Sonnius, Dutch counter-Reformation theologian (d. 1576)
Louise de Marillac
Louise de Marillac
b. 1591 – d. 1660
Louise de Marillac, co-founder of the Daughters of Charity (d. 1660)
William Curtius
William Curtius
b. 1599 – d. 1678
Sir William Curtius FRS, German magistrate, English baronet (d. 1678).
Tokugawa Iemitsu
Tokugawa Iemitsu
b. 1604 – d. 1651
Tokugawa Iemitsu, Japanese shogun (d. 1651)
Giovanni Legrenzi
Giovanni Legrenzi
b. 1626 – d. 1690
Giovanni Legrenzi, Italian composer (d. 1690)
Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria
b. 1629 – d. 1685
Archduchess Isabella Clara of Austria, Austrian archduchess (d. 1685)
Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
b. 1644 – d. 1704
Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber, Bohemian-Austrian violinist and composer (d. 1704)
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John Balguy
b. 1686 – d. 1748
John Balguy, English philosopher and author (b. 1686)
Maurice Greene (composer)
Maurice Greene (composer)
b. 1696 – d. 1755
Maurice Greene, English organist and composer (d. 1755)
George IV of the United Kingdom
George IV of the United Kingdom
b. 1762 – d. 1830
George IV of the United Kingdom (d. 1830)

Deaths on 12 August 107

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Jænberht
d. 792
Jænberht, archbishop of Canterbury
Louis II of Italy
Louis II of Italy
d. 875 (b. 825)
Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 825)
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Li Gu (Later Zhou)
d. 960 (b. 903)
Li Gu, chancellor of Later Zhou (b. 903)
Li Jing (Southern Tang)
Li Jing (Southern Tang)
d. 961 (b. 916)
Yuan Zong, emperor of Southern Tang (b. 916)
Vladislaus III, Duke of Bohemia
Vladislaus III, Duke of Bohemia
d. 1222
Vladislaus III, duke of Bohemia
Charles Martel of Anjou
Charles Martel of Anjou
d. 1295 (b. 1271)
Charles Martel of Anjou (d. 1295)
Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick
Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick
d. 1315
Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick, English nobleman
Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria
Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria
d. 1319 (b. 1274)
Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1319)
Prince Moriyoshi
Prince Moriyoshi
d. 1335 (b. 1308)
Prince Moriyoshi, Japanese shogun (b. 1308)
Yongle Emperor
Yongle Emperor
d. 1424 (b. 1360)
Yongle, emperor of the Ming Empire (b. 1360)
Pope Sixtus IV
Pope Sixtus IV
d. 1484 (b. 1414)
Sixtus IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1414)
Francisco de Vitoria
Francisco de Vitoria
d. 1546 (b. 1492)
Francisco de Vitoria, Spanish theologian (b. 1492)