Julian Date Converter

Category: Date-Time Format Converters

Input Date

Enter date or Julian number

Conversion Type

Choose conversion method

Result

Julian date conversion result
--
Julian Date
Date & Time: --
Day of Week: --
Day of Year: --
Leap Year: --
Gregorian Date: --
Julian Day Number: --
Modified Julian Date: --
Time Format:
Current Time: --:--:--
Current Julian Date: --
🗓️ Julian dates start from January 1, 4713 BCE at noon UTC

Julian Date Information & Examples

What are Julian Dates?

Julian dates are a continuous count of days from January 1, 4713 BCE at noon UTC. They are primarily used in astronomy for precise time calculations. The system allows easy calculation of time intervals and is timezone-independent.

Julian Date Types

Astronomical Julian Date (JD): Days since January 1, 4713 BCE at noon UTC. Used in astronomy and scientific calculations.
Julian Day of Year: Day number within a calendar year (1-365/366). Commonly used in agriculture and some software systems.
Modified Julian Date (MJD): JD minus 2,400,000.5. Introduced to use smaller numbers for modern dates.

Examples

Example 1: Current Era
Date: January 1, 2000, 12:00 UTC
Julian Date: 2451545.0
Modified JD: 51544.5
Y2K epoch in various systems
Example 2: Julian Day of Year
Date: March 15, 2024
Day of Year: 75
Julian Date: 2460389.5
75th day of 2024 (leap year)
Example 3: Time Precision
Date: June 11, 2025, 18:30 UTC
Julian Date: 2460835.27083
Fractional Day: 0.27083
Time included as decimal fraction
Example 4: Historical Date
Date: October 15, 1582
Julian Date: 2299161.5
Note: Gregorian calendar adoption
Last day of Julian calendar in many countries

Important Notes

Julian dates start at noon (12:00) UTC, not midnight
Fractional parts represent time of day (0.5 = midnight UTC)
Julian dates are timezone-independent and always in UTC
The system is proleptic - extends before the Gregorian calendar
Used extensively in astronomy, archaeology, and historical research
Different from Julian calendar - confusing naming convention

Convert Between Dates and Julian Numbers

What this tool actually does

This calculator makes it easy to switch back and forth between regular calendar dates and something called Julian dates. You can either enter a standard date and time (like June 11, 2025, at 6:30 PM), and it’ll show you the Julian version of it—or do the reverse: plug in a Julian number and get the corresponding calendar date back out.

It handles different types of Julian formats too, like Astronomical Julian Date, Julian Day of Year, and Modified Julian Date. Whether you’re working on astronomy data, writing software that uses date offsets, or just curious about timekeeping systems, this tool covers the bases.

Why someone might actually want to use this

Julian dates might sound like something you only need in a telescope lab, but they pop up in more places than you’d expect. Scientific research, satellite tracking, and even weather models use them because they’re clean and continuous—no worrying about leap years or timezone shifts.

On the flip side, if you’ve been handed a Julian number in a spreadsheet or system log and have no clue what it represents, this converter gives you an exact calendar match, including time and timezone handling. No math, no memorizing formulas.

How to use it: quick walkthrough

Step 1: Choose your direction

You start by selecting what kind of conversion you need. Pick between:

  • Date to Julian: Turn a calendar date into a Julian number
  • Julian to Date: Go from Julian back to a regular date

Step 2: Enter your inputs

For a standard date, just use the calendar and time pickers. There’s also a dropdown for timezone—handy if you’re not working in UTC.

If you’re converting from a Julian number, you’ll enter it manually. There’s a type selector too, which matters more than you might think. Not all Julian numbers are the same kind:

  • Astronomical Julian Date: Long decimal starting from 4713 BCE
  • Julian Day of Year: Just the day number in the current year (like 75 for March 15th in a leap year)
  • Modified Julian Date: A shorter version used in many systems today

Step 3: Hit Convert

One tap on the “Convert Julian Date” button and everything updates. The result panel shows your main answer—plus bonus info like the day of the week, whether it’s a leap year, and both Gregorian and Julian breakdowns. You even get the modified Julian version and day-of-year just for good measure.

Tips, quirks, and features tucked in the interface

Live time updates

The calculator quietly keeps track of the current time and Julian date in the corner. It updates every second, which is useful if you’re trying to line something up to the exact moment.

Time format toggle

Not a fan of AM/PM? There’s a toggle right inside the tool to flip between 12-hour and 24-hour time formats. It even affects how your results are displayed.

Timezone offset quirks

The timezone support here is simplified—some daylight saving changes aren’t fully covered. It still works well for general use but keep that in mind if you’re after scientific-grade precision.

It calculates on its own

As soon as you change a date, time, Julian number, or conversion method, the tool recalculates instantly. You don’t have to press anything unless you want to.

Visual cues for success

When you hit convert, the result area gently highlights—just enough to let you know the output has refreshed without shouting about it.

Stay on track with your timeline, one conversion at a time

Whether you're double-checking an old observatory log, syncing system clocks, or just plain curious how dates line up across time systems, this converter gives you what you need in one place. No formulas to memorize. No flipping between calendars. Just clear answers, fast.

Time now in these cities:

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Time now in countries:

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Time now in time zones:

UTC | GMT | CET | PST | MST | CST | EST | EET | IST | China (CST) | JST | AEST | SAST | MSK | NZST |

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