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Sep
9

On This Day

55 events  ·  104 deaths  ·  223 births

Events on 9 September 55

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Year 337

Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors. The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti.

Year 533

A Byzantine army of 15,000 men under Belisarius lands at Caput Vada (modern Tunisia) and marches to Carthage.

Year 1000

Battle of Svolder, Viking Age.

Year 1087

William Rufus becomes King of England, taking the title William II, (reigned until 1100).

Year 1141

Yelü Dashi, the Liao dynasty general who founded the Qara Khitai, defeats the Seljuq and Kara-Khanid forces at the Battle of Qatwan.

Year 1284

German warlord Trunda makes a campaign to Karelia to tax karelians but is defeated by Novgorod and the men from Staraya Ladoga.

Year 1379

Treaty of Neuberg, splitting the Austrian Habsburg lands between the Habsburg dukes Albert III and Leopold III.

Year 1488

Anne becomes sovereign Duchess of Brittany, becoming a central figure in the struggle for influence that leads to the union of Brittany and France.

Year 1493

Battle of Krbava Field, a decisive defeat of Croats in Croatian struggle against the invasion by the Ottoman Empire.

Year 1513

James IV of Scotland is defeated and dies in the Battle of Flodden, ending Scotland's involvement in the War of the League of Cambrai.

Birthdays on 9 September 223

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Aurelian
Aurelian
b. 214 – d. 275
Aurelian, Roman emperor (d. 275)
Honorius (emperor)
Honorius (emperor)
b. 384 – d. 423
Honorius, Roman emperor (d. 423)
Albert III, Duke of Austria
Albert III, Duke of Austria
b. 1349 – d. 1395
Albert III, Duke of Austria (d. 1395)
Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros
Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros
b. 1427 – d. 1464
Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (d. 1464)
Ashikaga Yoshitane
Ashikaga Yoshitane
b. 1466 – d. 1523
Ashikaga Yoshitane, Japanese shogun (d. 1523)
Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur
Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur
b. 1558 – d. 1602
Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (d. 1602)
Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Richelieu
b. 1585 – d. 1642
Cardinal Richelieu, French cardinal and politician (d. 1642)
Cornelis Tromp
Cornelis Tromp
b. 1629 – d. 1691
Cornelis Tromp, Dutch general (d. 1691)
Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
b. 1700 – d. 1780
Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d. 1780)
Thomas Hutchinson (governor)
Thomas Hutchinson (governor)
b. 1711 – d. 1780
Thomas Hutchinson, English historian and politician, Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (d. 1780)
Fredrik Henrik af Chapman
Fredrik Henrik af Chapman
b. 1721 – d. 1808
Fredrik Henrik af Chapman, Swedish admiral and shipbuilder (d. 1808)
Francisco Javier Clavijero
Francisco Javier Clavijero
b. 1731 – d. 1787
Francisco Javier Clavijero, Mexican priest, historian, and scholar (d. 1787)

Deaths on 9 September 104

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Adalbert von Babenberg
d. 906
Adalbert von Babenberg, Frankish nobleman
Olaf Tryggvason
Olaf Tryggvason
d. 1000
Olaf I of Norway
William the Conqueror
William the Conqueror
d. 1087 (b. 1028)
William the Conqueror, English king (b. 1028)
Conrad II, Duke of Bohemia
Conrad II, Duke of Bohemia
d. 1191
Conrad II, Duke of Bohemia (b.c 1136)
Yaroslav of Tver
Yaroslav of Tver
d. 1271
Yaroslav of Tver, Grand Duke of Vladimir
Saint Ingrid of Skänninge
Saint Ingrid of Skänninge
d. 1282
Saint Ingrid of Skänninge, Swedish saint
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Kunigunda of Halych
d. 1285 (b. 1245)
Kunigunda of Halych, queen regent of Bohemia (b. 1245)
James I of Cyprus
James I of Cyprus
d. 1398 (b. 1334)
James I of Cyprus (b. 1334)
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Robert Harling (knight)
d. 1435
Sir Robert Harling, knight under the Duke of Bedford
Edward, King of Portugal
Edward, King of Portugal
d. 1438 (b. 1391)
Edward, King of Portugal (b. 1391)
Chenghua Emperor
Chenghua Emperor
d. 1487 (b. 1447)
Chenghua Emperor of China (b. 1447)
Francis II, Duke of Brittany
Francis II, Duke of Brittany
d. 1488 (b. 1433)
Francis II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1433)