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Sep
2

On This Day

39 events  ·  106 deaths  ·  200 births

Events on 2 September 39

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Year 1192

The Treaty of Jaffa is signed between Richard I of England and Saladin, leading to the end of the Third Crusade.

Year 1649

The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro.

Year 1666

The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings including St Paul's Cathedral.

Year 1752

Great Britain adopts the Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.

Year 1789

The United States Department of the Treasury is founded.

Year 1792

During what became known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic Church bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.

Year 1806

A massive landslide destroys the town of Goldau, Switzerland, killing 457.

Year 1807

The Royal Navy bombards Copenhagen with fire bombs and phosphorus rockets to prevent Denmark from surrendering its fleet to Napoleon.

Year 1856

The Tianjing incident takes place in Nanjing, China.

Year 1862

American Civil War: United States President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

🇻🇳 Vietnam · National Day

Birthdays on 2 September 200

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Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester
Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester
b. 1243 – d. 1295
Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 6th Earl of Hertford, English politician (d. 1295)
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Francis of Fabriano
b. 1251 – d. 1322
Francis of Fabriano, Italian writer (d. 1322)
Francis I, Duke of Nevers
Francis I, Duke of Nevers
b. 1516 – d. 1561
Francis I, Duke of Nevers (d. 1561)
Francesco Cattani da Diacceto (1531-1595)
Francesco Cattani da Diacceto (1531-1595)
b. 1531 – d. 1595
Francesco Cattani da Diacceto, Bishop of Fiesole (d. 1595)
Vincenzo Scamozzi
Vincenzo Scamozzi
b. 1548 – d. 1616
Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (d. 1616)
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Georg Böhm
b. 1661 – d. 1733
Georg Böhm, German organist and composer (d. 1733)
William Somervile
William Somervile
b. 1675 – d. 1742
William Somervile, English poet and author (d. 1742)
Marie Joséphine of Savoy
Marie Joséphine of Savoy
b. 1753 – d. 1810
Marie Joséphine of Savoy (d. 1810)
Louis Bonaparte
Louis Bonaparte
b. 1778 – d. 1846
Louis Bonaparte, French-Dutch king (d. 1846)
Esteban Echeverría
Esteban Echeverría
b. 1805 – d. 1851
Esteban Echeverría, Argentinian poet and author (d. 1851)
Lysander Button
Lysander Button
b. 1810 – d. 1898
Lysander Button, American engineer (d. 1898)
William Seymour Tyler
William Seymour Tyler
b. 1810 – d. 1897
William Seymour Tyler, American historian and educator (d. 1897)

Deaths on 2 September 106

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Constantius III
Constantius III
d. 421
Constantius III, Roman emperor
Simeon Stylites
Simeon Stylites
d. 459 (b. 390)
Simeon Stylites, Byzantine saint (b. 390)
John IV of Constantinople
John IV of Constantinople
d. 595
John IV of Constantinople
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill
d. 1022
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, king of Mide and High King of Ireland
Saint Emeric of Hungary
Saint Emeric of Hungary
d. 1031 (b. 1000)
Saint Emeric of Hungary (b. 1000)
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Munjong of Goryeo
d. 1083 (b. 1019)
King Munjong of Goryeo (b. 1019)
Prince Munetaka
Prince Munetaka
d. 1274 (b. 1242)
Prince Munetaka, Japanese shogun (b. 1242)
Francesco Landini
Francesco Landini
d. 1397
Francesco Landini, Italian composer
Dawit II
Dawit II
d. 1540 (b. 1501)
Dawit II of Ethiopia (b. 1501)
Karel van Mander
Karel van Mander
d. 1606 (b. 1548)
Karel van Mander, Dutch painter and poet (b. 1548)
Kosem Sultan
Kosem Sultan
d. 1651 (b. 1589)
Kösem Sultan, regent of the Ottoman Empire (b. c.1590)
Per Brahe the Younger
Per Brahe the Younger
d. 1680 (b. 1602)
Per Brahe the Younger, Swedish soldier and politician, Lord High Steward of Sweden (b. 1602)