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Events on September 11 72

Year 1185

Isaac II Angelos kills Stephen Hagiochristophorites and then appeals to the people, resulting in the revolt that deposes Andronikos I Komnenos and places Isaac on the throne of the Byzantine Empire.

Year 1226

The first recorded instance of the Catholic practice of perpetual Eucharistic adoration formally begins in Avignon, France.

Year 1297

Battle of Stirling Bridge: Scots jointly-led by William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeat the English.

Year 1390

Lithuanian Civil War (1389-92): The Teutonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius.

Year 1541

Santiago, Chile, is destroyed by indigenous warriors, led by Michimalonco.

Year 1565

Ottoman forces retreat from Malta ending the Great Siege of Malta.

Year 1609

Henry Hudson discovers Manhattan Island and the indigenous people living there.

Year 1649

Siege of Drogheda ends: Oliver Cromwell's English Parliamentarian troops take the town and execute its garrison.

Year 1697

Battle of Zenta: a major engagement in the Great Turkish War (1683-1699) and one of the most decisive defeats in Ottoman history.

Year 1708

Charles XII of Sweden stops his march to conquer Moscow outside Smolensk, marking the turning point in the Great Northern War. The army is defeated nine months later in the Battle of Poltava, and the Swedish Empire ceases to be a major power.

Year 1709

Battle of Malplaquet: Great Britain, Netherlands and Austria fight against France.

Year 1714

Siege of Barcelona: Barcelona, capital city of Catalonia, surrenders to Spanish and French Bourbon armies in the War of the Spanish Succession.

Year 1758

Battle of Saint Cast: France repels British invasion during the Seven Years' War.

Year 1775

Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec leaves Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Year 1776

British-American peace conference on Staten Island fails to stop nascent American Revolutionary War.

Year 1777

American Revolutionary War: Battle of Brandywine: The British celebrate a major victory in Chester County, Pennsylvania.

Year 1780

American Revolutionary War: Sugarloaf Massacre: A small detachment of militia from Northampton County are attacked by Native Americans and Loyalists near Little Nescopeck Creek.

Year 1786

The beginning of the Annapolis Convention.

Year 1789

Alexander Hamilton is appointed the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.

Year 1792

The Hope Diamond is stolen along with other French crown jewels when six men break into the house where they are stored.

Year 1800

The Maltese National Congress Battalions are disbanded by British Civil Commissioner Alexander Ball.

Year 1802

France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont.

Year 1803

Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin.

Year 1813

War of 1812: British troops arrive in Mount Vernon and prepare to march to and invade Washington, D.C..

Year 1814

War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.

Year 1826

Captain William Morgan, an ex-freemason is arrested in Batavia, New York for debt after declaring that he would publish The Mysteries of Free Masonry, a book against Freemasonry. This sets into motion the events that lead to his mysterious disappearance.

Year 1829

Surrender of the expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown in order to retake Mexico. This was the consummation of Mexico's campaign for independence.

Year 1830

Anti-Masonic Party convention; one of the first American political party conventions.

Year 1836

The Riograndense Republic is proclaimed by rebels after defeating Empire of Brazil's troops in the Battle of Seival, during the Ragamuffin War.

Year 1851

Christiana Resistance: Escaped slaves stand against their former owner in armed resistance in Christiana, Pennsylvania, creating a rallying cry for the abolitionist movement.

Year 1852

The State of Buenos Aires secedes from the Argentine Federal government, rejoining on September 17, 1861. Several places are named Once de Septiembre after this event.

Year 1857

The Mountain Meadows massacre: Mormon settlers and Paiutes massacre 120 pioneers at Mountain Meadows, Utah.

Year 1897

After months of pursuit, generals of Menelik II of Ethiopia capture Gaki Sherocho, the last king of Kaffa, bringing an end to that ancient kingdom.

Year 1903

The first race at the Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.

Year 1905

The Ninth Avenue derailment occurs in New York City, killing 13.

Year 1914

Australia invades New Britain, defeating a German contingent at the Battle of Bita Paka.

Year 1916

The Quebec Bridge's central span collapses, killing 11 men. The bridge previously collapsed completely on August 29, 1907.

Year 1919

United States Marine Corps invades Honduras.

Year 1921

Nahalal, the first moshav in Palestine, is settled as part of a Zionist plan of creating a Jewish state, later to be Israel.

Year 1922

The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia.

Year 1922

The Sun News-Pictorial is founded in Melbourne, Australia.

Year 1941

Charles Lindbergh's Des Moines Speech accusing the British, Jews and FDR's administration of pressing for war with Germany.

Year 1943

World War II: German troops occupy Corsica and Kosovo-Metohija ending the Italian occupation of Corsica.

Year 1943

World War II: Start of the Nazi liquidation of the Minsk and Lida ghettos.

Year 1944

World War II: The Western Allied invasion of Germany begins near the city of Aachen.

Year 1944

World War II: RAF bombing raid on Darmstadt and the following firestorm kill 11,500.

Year 1945

World War II: Australian 9th Division forces liberate the Japanese-run Batu Lintang camp, a POW and civilian internment camp on the island of Borneo.

Year 1950

Korean War: President Harry S. Truman approved military operations north of the 38th parallel.

Year 1954

Hurricane Edna hits New England as a Category 2 hurricane, causing significant damage and 29 deaths.

Year 1961

Hurricane Carla strikes the Texas coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the second strongest storm ever to hit the state.

Year 1965

Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Army captures the town of Burki, just southeast of Lahore.

Year 1968

Air France Flight 1611 crashes off Nice, France, killing 89 passengers and six crew.

Year 1970

The Dawson's Field hijackers release 88 of their hostages. The remaining hostages, mostly Jews and Israeli citizens, are held until September 25.

Year 1971

The Egyptian Constitution becomes official.

Year 1972

The San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit system begins passenger service.

Year 1973

A coup in Chile headed by General Augusto Pinochet topples the democratically elected president Salvador Allende. Pinochet exercises dictatorial power until ousted in a referendum in 1988, staying in power until 1990.

Year 1974

Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 crashes in Charlotte, North Carolina, killing 69 passengers and two crew.

Year 1976

A bomb planted by a Croatian terrorist, Zvonko Bušić, is found at New York's Grand Central Terminal; one NYPD officer is killed trying to defuse it.

Year 1980

Voters approve a new Constitution of Chile, later amended after the departure of President Pinochet.

Year 1982

The international forces that were guaranteeing the safety of Palestinian refugees following Israel's 1982 Invasion of Lebanon leave Beirut. Five days later, several thousand refugees are massacred in the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps by Phalange forces.

Year 1985

Pete Rose breaks Ty Cobb's baseball record for most career hits with his 4,192nd hit.

Year 1989

Hungary announces that the East German refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.

Year 1992

Hurricane Iniki, one of the most damaging hurricanes in United States history, devastates the Hawaiian islands of Kauai and Oahu.

Year 1997

NASA's Mars Global Surveyor reaches Mars.

Year 1997

After a nationwide referendum, Scotland votes to establish a devolved parliament within the United Kingdom.

Year 2001

Two hijacked aircraft crash into the World Trade Center in New York City, while a third smashes into The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and a fourth into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, in a series of coordinated suicide attacks by 19 members of al-Qaeda. A total of 2,996 people are killed.

Year 2007

Russia tests the largest conventional weapon ever, the Father of All Bombs.

Year 2008

A major Channel Tunnel fire breaks out on a freight train, resulting in the closure of part of the tunnel for six months.

Year 2011

The National September 11 Memorial & Museum is open on the 10th anniversary of the September 11th attack

Year 2012

A total of 315 people are killed in two garment factory fires in Pakistan.

Year 2012

The U.S. embassy in Benghazi, Libya is attacked, resulting in four deaths.

Year 2015

A crane collapses onto the Masjid al-Haram mosque in Saudi Arabia, killing 111 people and injuring 394 others.

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