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Mar
30

On This Day

31 events  ·  118 deaths  ·  189 births

Events on 30 March 31

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Year 598

Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro-Slavic hordes are decimated by the plague.

Year 1282

The people of Sicily rebel against the Angevin king Charles I, in what becomes known as the Sicilian Vespers.

Year 1296

Edward I sacks Berwick-upon-Tweed, during armed conflict between Scotland and England.

Year 1815

Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Proclamation which would later inspire Italian unification.

Year 1822

The Florida Territory is created in the United States.

Year 1841

The National Bank of Greece is founded in Athens.

Year 1842

Ether anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long.

Year 1844

One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros.

Year 1855

Origins of the American Civil War: "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature.

Year 1856

The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

Birthdays on 30 March 189

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Shi Jingtang
Shi Jingtang
b. 892 – d. 942
Shi Jingtang, emperor of Later Jin (b. 892)
Maimonides
Maimonides
b. 1135
Maimonides, (March 30 also proposed, d. 1204)
Ivan II of Moscow
Ivan II of Moscow
b. 1326 – d. 1359
Ivan II of Moscow (d. 1359)
Mehmed the Conqueror
Mehmed the Conqueror
b. 1432 – d. 1481
Mehmed the Conqueror, Ottoman sultan (b. 1432)
Antonio de Cabezón
Antonio de Cabezón
b. 1510 – d. 1566
Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish composer and organist (d. 1566)
Salomon Schweigger
Salomon Schweigger
b. 1551 – d. 1622
Salomon Schweigger, German theologian (b. 1551)
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Vincentio Reinieri
b. 1606 – d. 1647
Vincentio Reinieri, Italian mathematician and astronomer (d. 1647)
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John Proctor (convicted witch)
b. 1632
John Proctor, farmer and convicted witch
John Trenchard (politician)
John Trenchard (politician)
b. 1640 – d. 1695
John Trenchard, English politician, Secretary of State for the Northern Department (b. 1640)
Tommaso Traetta
Tommaso Traetta
b. 1727 – d. 1779
Tommaso Traetta, Italian composer and educator (d. 1779)
Francisco Goya
Francisco Goya
b. 1746 – d. 1828
Francisco Goya, Spanish-French painter and illustrator (b. 1746)
John Stafford Smith
John Stafford Smith
b. 1750 – d. 1836
John Stafford Smith, English organist and composer (d. 1836)

Deaths on 30 March 118

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Quirinus of Neuss
Quirinus of Neuss
d. 116
Quirinus of Neuss, Roman martyr and saint
Emperor Ai of Jin
Emperor Ai of Jin
d. 365 (b. 341)
Ai of Jin, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 341)
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Li Bian
d. 943 (b. 889)
Li Bian, emperor of Southern Tang (d. 943)
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Arnulf II, Count of Flanders
d. 987 (b. 960)
Arnulf II, Count of Flanders (b. 960)
Al-Mustadi
Al-Mustadi
d. 1180 (b. 1142)
Al-Mustadi, Caliph (b. 1142)
Joachim of Fiore
Joachim of Fiore
d. 1202 (b. 1135)
Joachim of Fiore, Italian mystic and theologian (b. 1135)
Isabella of Clermont
Isabella of Clermont
d. 1465
Isabella of Clermont, queen consort of Naples (b. c. 1424)
Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
d. 1472 (b. 1435)
Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (d. 1472)
Thomas Bourchier (cardinal)
Thomas Bourchier (cardinal)
d. 1486 (b. 1404)
Thomas Bourchier, English cardinal (b. 1404)
Konrad Mutian
Konrad Mutian
d. 1526 (b. 1471)
Konrad Mutian, German humanist (b. 1471)
Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
d. 1540 (b. 1469)
Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg, German cardinal (b. 1469)
Adam Ries
Adam Ries
d. 1559 (b. 1492)
Adam Ries, German mathematician and academic (b. 1492)