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Mar
25

On This Day

40 events  ·  109 deaths  ·  214 births

Events on 25 March 40

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Year 708

Pope Constantine succeeds Pope Sisinnius as the 88th pope.

Year 717

Theodosius III resigns the throne to the Byzantine Empire to enter the clergy.

Year 919

Romanos Lekapenos seizes the Boukoleon Palace in Constantinople and becomes regent of the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII.

Year 1000

Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah assassinates the eunuch chief minister Barjawan and assumes control of the government.

Year 1199

Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France, leading to his death on April 6.

Year 1306

Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scots (Scotland).

Year 1409

The Council of Pisa opens.

Year 1555

The city of Valencia is founded in present-day Venezuela.

Year 1576

Jerome Savage takes out a sub-lease to start the Newington Butts Theatre outside London.

Year 1584

Sir Walter Raleigh is granted a patent to colonize Virginia.

Birthdays on 25 March 214

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Conradin
Conradin
b. 1252 – d. 1268
Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Andronikos II Palaiologos
b. 1259 – d. 1332
Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1259)
Andronikos III Palaiologos
Andronikos III Palaiologos
b. 1297 – d. 1341
Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1297)
Arnošt of Pardubice
Arnošt of Pardubice
b. 1297 – d. 1364
Arnošt of Pardubice, Czech archbishop (b. 1297)
Blanche of Lancaster
Blanche of Lancaster
b. 1345 – d. 1368
Blanche of Lancaster (b. 1345/1347)
Catherine of Siena
Catherine of Siena
b. 1347 – d. 1380
Catherine of Siena, Italian mystic, philosopher, and saint (b. 1347)
John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
b. 1404 – d. 1444
John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English commander (b. 1404)
Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford
Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford
b. 1414 – d. 1455
Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford, Lancastrian commander (b. 1414)
Eustochia Smeralda Calafato
Eustochia Smeralda Calafato
b. 1434 – d. 1485
Eustochia Smeralda Calafato, Italian saint (d. 1485)
Giuliano de' Medici
Giuliano de' Medici
b. 1453 – d. 1478
Giuliano de' Medici, Italian ruler (b. 1453)
Vasili III of Russia
Vasili III of Russia
b. 1479 – d. 1533
Vasili III of Russia (d. 1533)
Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel
Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel
b. 1491 – d. 1549
Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel (d. 1549)

Deaths on 25 March 109

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Li Kening
d. 908
Li Kening, Chinese general
Taira no Masakado
Taira no Masakado
d. 940
Taira no Masakado, Japanese samurai
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Kenneth III of Scotland
d. 1005
King Kenneth III of Scotland (in battle)
Hugh IV, Count of Maine
Hugh IV, Count of Maine
d. 1051
Hugh IV, Count of Maine
Frederick, Duke of Bohemia
Frederick, Duke of Bohemia
d. 1189
Frederick, Duke of Bohemia
Afonso II of Portugal
Afonso II of Portugal
d. 1223 (b. 1185)
Afonso II of Portugal (d. 1223)
Kō no Moronao
Kō no Moronao
d. 1351
Kō no Moronao, Japanese samurai
Kō no Moroyasu
Kō no Moroyasu
d. 1351
Kō no Moroyasu, Japanese samurai
Hosokawa Yoriyuki
Hosokawa Yoriyuki
d. 1392
Hosokawa Yoriyuki, Japanese samurai
Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana
Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana
d. 1458 (b. 1398)
Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, Spanish poet and politician (d. 1458)
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Marcos de Niza
d. 1558 (b. 1495)
Marcos de Niza, French friar and explorer (b. 1495)
Ikoma Chikamasa
Ikoma Chikamasa
d. 1603 (b. 1526)
Ikoma Chikamasa, Japanese daimyo (b. 1526)