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Mar
1

On This Day

83 events  ·  60 deaths  ·  161 births

Events on 1 March 83

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Year 293

Emperor Diocletian and Maximian appoint Constantius Chlorus and Galerius as Caesars. This is considered the beginning of the Tetrarchy, known as the Quattuor Principes Mundi ("Four Rulers of the World").

Year 317

Crispus and Constantine II, sons of Roman Emperor Constantine I, and Licinius Iunior, son of Emperor Licinius, are made Caesares.

Year 350

Vetranio is asked by Constantina, sister of Constantius II, to proclaim himself Caesar.

Year 834

Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After his re-accession to the throne, his eldest son Lothair I flees to Burgundy.

Year 1457

The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

Year 1476

Forces of the Catholic Monarchs engage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies of Afonso V and Prince John at the Battle of Toro.

Year 1562

Sixty-three Huguenots are massacred in Wassy, France, marking the start of the French Wars of Religion.

Year 1565

The city of Rio de Janeiro is founded.

Year 1628

Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date.

Year 1633

Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 1 March 161

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Alfonso VII of León
Alfonso VII of León
b. 1105 – d. 1157
Alfonso VII of Castile (d. 1157)
Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester
b. 1261 – d. 1326
Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester (d. 1326)
Antoninus of Florence
Antoninus of Florence
b. 1389 – d. 1459
Antoninus of Florence, Italian archbishop and saint (d. 1459)
Isabella of Coimbra
Isabella of Coimbra
b. 1432 – d. 1455
Isabella of Coimbra (d. 1455)
Vladislaus II of Hungary
Vladislaus II of Hungary
b. 1456 – d. 1516
Vladislaus II of Hungary (d. 1516)
Angela Merici
Angela Merici
b. 1474 – d. 1540
Angela Merici, Italian educator and saint, founded the Company of St. Ursula (b. 1474)
Rudolph Goclenius
Rudolph Goclenius
b. 1547 – d. 1628
Rudolph Goclenius, German lexicographer and philosopher (b. 1547)
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William Stafford (conspirator)
b. 1554 – d. 1612
William Stafford, English courtier and conspirator (d. 1612)
Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
b. 1577 – d. 1635
Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland (d. 1635)
Jean-Charles della Faille
Jean-Charles della Faille
b. 1597 – d. 1652
Jean-Charles della Faille, Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1652)
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John Pell
b. 1611 – d. 1685
John Pell, English mathematician and linguist (d. 1685)
Abraham Teniers
Abraham Teniers
b. 1629 – d. 1670
Abraham Teniers, Flemish painter (d. 1670)

Deaths on 1 March 60

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Pope Felix III
Pope Felix III
d. 492
Felix III, pope of the Catholic Church
Saint David
Saint David
d. 589
David, Welsh bishop and saint
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Pope Leo VIII
d. 965
Leo VIII, pope of the Catholic Church
Ermesinde of Carcassonne
Ermesinde of Carcassonne
d. 1058 (b. 972)
Ermesinde of Carcassonne, countess and regent of Barcelona (b. 972)
Stephen II of Hungary
Stephen II of Hungary
d. 1131 (b. 1101)
Stephen II of Hungary (b. 1101)
Thomas, Count of Savoy
Thomas, Count of Savoy
d. 1233 (b. 1178)
Thomas, Count of Savoy (b. 1178)
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr
d. 1244 (b. 1200)
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr, Welsh noble, son of Llywelyn the Great (b. 1200)
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
d. 1320 (b. 1286)
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Chinese emperor (b. 1286)
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy
d. 1383 (b. 1334)
Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy (d. 1383)
Francisco de Almeida
Francisco de Almeida
d. 1510 (b. 1450)
Francisco de Almeida, Portuguese soldier and explorer (b. 1450)
George Wishart
George Wishart
d. 1546 (b. 1513)
George Wishart, Scottish minister and martyr (b. 1513)
Thomas Campion
Thomas Campion
d. 1620 (b. 1567)
Thomas Campion, English composer, poet, and physician (d. 1620)