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Jan
9

On This Day

47 events  ·  118 deaths  ·  198 births

Events on 9 January 47

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Year 475

Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.

Year 681

Twelfth Council of Toledo: King Erwig of the Visigoths initiates a council in which he implements diverse measures against the Jews in Spain.

Year 1127

Jin-Song Wars: Invading Jurchen soldiers from the Jin dynasty besiege and sack Bianjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Song dynasty of China, and abduct Emperor Qinzong of Song and others, ending the Northern Song dynasty.

Year 1150

Wanyan Liang and other court officials murder Emperor Xizong of Jin. Wanyan Liang succeeds him as emperor.

Year 1349

The Jewish population of Basel, believed by the residents to be the cause of the ongoing Black Death, is rounded up and incinerated.

Year 1431

Judges' investigations for the trial of Joan of Arc begin in Rouen, France, the seat of the English occupation government.

Year 1760

Ahmad Shah Durrani defeats the Marathas in the Battle of Barari Ghat.

Year 1788

Connecticut becomes the fifth state to ratify the Constitution.

Year 1792

Treaty of Jassy between Russian and Ottoman Empire is signed.

Year 1793

Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first person to fly in a balloon in the United States.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

🇧🇯 Benin · Vodoun Festival
🇵🇦 Panama · Martyrs' Day

Birthdays on 9 January 198

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Emperor Daizong of Tang
Emperor Daizong of Tang
b. 727 – d. 779
Emperor Daizong of Tang (b. 727)
Crinitus
Crinitus
b. 1475 – d. 1507
Crinitus, Italian scholar and academic (b. 1475)
Pope Gregory XV
Pope Gregory XV
b. 1554 – d. 1623
Pope Gregory XV (b. 1554)
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy
b. 1571 – d. 1621
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, French commander (b. 1571)
Simon Vouet
Simon Vouet
b. 1590 – d. 1649
Simon Vouet, French painter (b. 1590)
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William Dugard
b. 1606 – d. 1662
William Dugard, English printer (d. 1662)
Empress Meishō
Empress Meishō
b. 1624 – d. 1696
Empress Meishō of Japan (d. 1696)
Reinhard Keiser
Reinhard Keiser
b. 1674 – d. 1739
Reinhard Keiser, German composer (d. 1739)
Tiberius Hemsterhuis
Tiberius Hemsterhuis
b. 1685 – d. 1766
Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Dutch philologist and critic (b. 1685)
Thomas Warton
Thomas Warton
b. 1728 – d. 1790
Thomas Warton, English poet and critic (b. 1728)
John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
b. 1735 – d. 1823
John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, English admiral and politician (d. 1823)
Caleb Strong
Caleb Strong
b. 1745 – d. 1819
Caleb Strong, American lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1819)

Deaths on 9 January 118

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Adrian of Canterbury
d. 710
Adrian of Canterbury, abbot and scholar
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Emperor Xizong of Jin
d. 1150 (b. 1119)
Emperor Xizong of Jin (d. 1150)
Birger Brosa
Birger Brosa
d. 1202
Birger Brosa, Jarl of Sweden
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Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi
d. 1282 (b. 1204)
Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi, Minorcan ruler (b. 1204)
Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang
d. 1283 (b. 1236)
Wen Tianxiang, Chinese general and scholar (d. 1283)
Marco Polo
Marco Polo
d. 1324 (b. 1254)
Marco Polo, Italian merchant and explorer (b. 1254)
Giulia della Rena
Giulia della Rena
d. 1367 (b. 1319)
Giulia della Rena, Italian saint (b. 1319)
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Adam Moleyns
d. 1450
Adam Moleyns, Bishop of Chichester
William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent
William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent
d. 1463 (b. 1405)
William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent, English soldier (b. 1405)
John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg
d. 1499 (b. 1455)
John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1499)
Demetrios Chalkokondyles
Demetrios Chalkokondyles
d. 1511 (b. 1423)
Demetrios Chalkokondyles, Greek scholar and academic (b. 1423)
Anne of Brittany
Anne of Brittany
d. 1514 (b. 1477)
Anne of Brittany (d. 1514)