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Jan
31

On This Day

46 events  ·  87 deaths  ·  181 births

Events on 31 January 46

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Year 314

Pope Sylvester I succeeds Pope Miltiades.

Year 1504

France cedes Naples to Aragon.

Year 1578

The Battle of Gembloux takes place.

Year 1606

Gunpowder Plot: Guy Fawkes is executed for plotting against Parliament and King James.

Year 1747

The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.

Year 1801

John Marshall is appointed the Chief Justice of the United States.

Year 1814

Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (present-day Argentina).

Year 1846

After the Milwaukee Bridge War, Juneautown and Kilbourntown unify as the City of Milwaukee.

Year 1848

John C. Frémont is court-martialed for mutiny and disobeying orders.

Year 1849

Corn Laws are abolished in the United Kingdom pursuant to legislation in 1846.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

🇳🇷 Nauru · Independence Day

Birthdays on 31 January 181

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Taejo of Goryeo
Taejo of Goryeo
b. 877 – d. 943
Taejo of Goryeo, Korean king (b. 877)
Henry, King of Portugal
Henry, King of Portugal
b. 1512 – d. 1580
Henry, King of Portugal (b. 1512)
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Tokugawa Ieyasu
b. 1543 – d. 1616
Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shogun (b. 1543)
Peter Bulkley
Peter Bulkley
b. 1583 – d. 1659
Peter Bulkley, English and later American Puritan (d. 1659)
John Francis Regis
John Francis Regis
b. 1597 – d. 1640
John Francis Regis, French priest and saint (d. 1640)
James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby
James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby
b. 1607 – d. 1651
James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby (d. 1651)
Arnold Geulincx
Arnold Geulincx
b. 1624 – d. 1669
Arnold Geulincx, Flemish philosopher and academic (d. 1669)
Louis de Montfort
Louis de Montfort
b. 1673 – d. 1716
Louis de Montfort, French priest and saint (b. 1673)
Hans Egede
Hans Egede
b. 1686 – d. 1758
Hans Egede, Norwegian missionary and explorer (d. 1758)
Gouverneur Morris
Gouverneur Morris
b. 1752 – d. 1816
Gouverneur Morris, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to France (d. 1816)
François Devienne
François Devienne
b. 1759 – d. 1803
François Devienne, French flute player and composer (b. 1759)
André-Jacques Garnerin
André-Jacques Garnerin
b. 1769 – d. 1823
André-Jacques Garnerin, French balloonist and the inventor of the frameless parachute (b. 1769)

Deaths on 31 January 87

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Máedóc of Ferns
Máedóc of Ferns
d. 632 (b. 550)
Máedóc of Ferns, Irish bishop and saint (b. 550)
Hemma
Hemma
d. 876
Hemma of Altdorf, Frankish queen
Theodore II of Constantinople
Theodore II of Constantinople
d. 1216
Theodore II of Constantinople
Emperor Sukō
Emperor Sukō
d. 1398 (b. 1334)
Emperor Sukō of Japan (d. 1398)
Mircea I of Wallachia
Mircea I of Wallachia
d. 1418 (b. 1355)
Mircea I of Wallachia (b. 1355)
Xuande Emperor
Xuande Emperor
d. 1435 (b. 1399)
Xuande Emperor of China (b. 1398)
Bairam Khan
Bairam Khan
d. 1561 (b. 1501)
Bairam Khan, Mughalan general (b. 1501)
Menno Simons
Menno Simons
d. 1561 (b. 1496)
Menno Simons, Dutch minister and theologian (b. 1496)
Henry, King of Portugal
Henry, King of Portugal
d. 1580 (b. 1512)
Henry, King of Portugal (b. 1512)
Guy Fawkes
Guy Fawkes
d. 1606 (b. 1570)
Guy Fawkes, English soldier, planned the Gunpowder Plot (d. 1606)
Ambrose Rookwood
Ambrose Rookwood
d. 1606 (b. 1578)
Ambrose Rookwood, English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (b. 1578)
Thomas Wintour
Thomas Wintour
d. 1606 (b. 1571)
Thomas Wintour, English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (b. 1571)