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Jan
30

On This Day

45 events  ·  75 deaths  ·  158 births

Events on 30 January 45

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Year 1018

Poland and the Holy Roman Empire conclude the Peace of Bautzen.

Year 1607

An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England are destroyed by massive flooding, resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths.

Year 1648

Eighty Years' War: The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.

Year 1649

King Charles I of England is beheaded.

Year 1661

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, is ritually executed more than two years after his death, on the 12th anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.

Year 1703

The Forty-seven Ronin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenge the death of their master.

Year 1789

Tây Sơn forces emerge victorious against Qing armies and liberate the capital Thăng Long.

Year 1806

The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey, is opened.

Year 1820

Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica.

Year 1826

The Menai Suspension Bridge, considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.

Birthdays on 30 January 158

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Didius Julianus
Didius Julianus
b. 133 – d. 193
Didius Julianus, Roman Emperor (b. 133)
William Calthorpe
William Calthorpe
b. 1410 – d. 1494
William Calthorpe, English knight (d. 1494)
William More (died 1600)
William More (died 1600)
b. 1520 – d. 1600
William More, English courtier (b. 1520)
Franciscus Gomarus
Franciscus Gomarus
b. 1563 – d. 1641
Franciscus Gomarus, Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1641)
Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
b. 1573 – d. 1638
Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (d. 1638)
Gundakar, Prince of Liechtenstein
Gundakar, Prince of Liechtenstein
b. 1580 – d. 1658
Gundakar, Prince of Liechtenstein, court official in Vienna (d. 1658)
Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford
Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford
b. 1590 – d. 1676
Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford (d. 1676)
Charles Rollin
Charles Rollin
b. 1661 – d. 1741
Charles Rollin, French historian and educator (d. 1741)
Johann Joachim Quantz
Johann Joachim Quantz
b. 1697 – d. 1773
Johann Joachim Quantz, German flute player and composer (b. 1697)
François Bigot
François Bigot
b. 1703 – d. 1778
François Bigot, French politician (d. 1778)
Charles De Geer
Charles De Geer
b. 1720 – d. 1778
Charles De Geer, Swedish entomologist and archaeologist (d. 1778)
John Lansing, Jr.
John Lansing, Jr.
b. 1754 – d. 1829
John Lansing, Jr., American lawyer and politician (d. 1829)

Deaths on 30 January 75

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Balthild
Balthild
d. 680 (b. 626)
Balthild, Frankish queen (b. 626)
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria
d. 970
Peter I of Bulgaria
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William V, Duke of Aquitaine
d. 1030 (b. 969)
William V, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 969)
Emperor Takakura
Emperor Takakura
d. 1181 (b. 1161)
Emperor Takakura of Japan (d. 1181)
Pelagio Galvani
Pelagio Galvani
d. 1240 (b. 1165)
Pelagio Galvani, Leonese lawyer and cardinal (b. 1165)
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Nicholas III of Saint Omer
d. 1314
Nicholas III of Saint Omer
William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury
William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury
d. 1344 (b. 1301)
William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury (b.1301)
Louis II, Count of Flanders
Louis II, Count of Flanders
d. 1384 (b. 1330)
Louis II, Count of Flanders (b. 1330)
Lê Thánh Tông
Lê Thánh Tông
d. 1497 (b. 1442)
Lê Thánh Tông, King of Vietnam (b. 1442)
Damião de Góis
Damião de Góis
d. 1574 (b. 1502)
Damião de Góis, Portuguese philosopher and historian (d. 1574)
Everard Digby
Everard Digby
d. 1606 (b. 1578)
Everard Digby, English criminal (b. 1578)
John Grant (Gunpowder Plot)
John Grant (Gunpowder Plot)
d. 1606 (b. 1570)
John Grant, English conspirator (b. 1570)