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Jan
27

On This Day

34 events  ·  96 deaths  ·  181 births

Events on 27 January 34

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Year 945

The co-emperors Stephen and Constantine are overthrown. Constantine VII becomes sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Year 1142

Song dynasty General Yue Fei is executed.

Year 1186

Henry VI, the son and heir of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, marries Constance of Sicily.

Year 1302

Dante Alighieri is exiled from Florence.

Year 1343

Pope Clement VI issues the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences. Nearly 200 years later, Martin Luther would protest this.

Year 1593

The Vatican opens the seven-year trial of scholar Giordano Bruno.

Year 1606

Gunpowder Plot: The trial of Guy Fawkes and other conspirators begins, ending with their execution on January 31.

Year 1695

Mustafa II becomes the Ottoman sultan and Caliph of Islam in Istanbul on the death of Ahmed II. Mustafa rules until his abdication in 1703.

Year 1776

American Revolutionary War: Henry Knox's "noble train of artillery" arrives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Year 1785

The University of Georgia is founded, the first public university in the United States.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

Birthdays on 27 January 181

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Edward of Angoulême
Edward of Angoulême
b. 1365 – d. 1370
Edward of Angoulême, English noble (d. 1370)
Albert III, Duke of Saxony
Albert III, Duke of Saxony
b. 1443 – d. 1500
Albert III, Duke of Saxony (b. 1443)
Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
b. 1546 – d. 1608
Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1608)
Abbas I of Persia
Abbas I of Persia
b. 1571 – d. 1629
Abbas I of Persia (d. 1629)
Hendrick Avercamp
Hendrick Avercamp
b. 1585 – d. 1634
Hendrick Avercamp, Dutch painter (b. 1585)
Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet
Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet
b. 1603 – d. 1685
Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet, English lawyer and politician, Speaker of the British House of Commons (d. 1685)
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Humphrey Mackworth (Parliamentarian)
b. 1603 – d. 1654
Humphrey Mackworth, English politician, lawyer and judge (d. 1654)
Thomas Willis
Thomas Willis
b. 1621 – d. 1675
Thomas Willis, English physician and anatomist (d. 1675)
Richard Bentley
Richard Bentley
b. 1662 – d. 1742
Richard Bentley, English scholar and theologian (b. 1662)
George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington
George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington
b. 1663 – d. 1733
George Byng, 1st Viscount Torrington, Royal Navy admiral (d. 1733)
Johann Balthasar Neumann
Johann Balthasar Neumann
b. 1687 – d. 1753
Johann Balthasar Neumann, German engineer and architect, designed Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (b. 1687)
Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim
Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim
b. 1701 – d. 1790
Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim, German historian and theologian (b. 1701)

Deaths on 27 January 96

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Marcian
Marcian
d. 457 (b. 392)
Marcian, Byzantine emperor (b. 392)
Emperor Yuan of Liang
Emperor Yuan of Liang
d. 555 (b. 508)
Yuan Di, emperor of the Liang dynasty (d. 555)
Pope Vitalian
Pope Vitalian
d. 672 (b. 580)
Pope Vitalian (d. 672)
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Pope Sergius II
d. 847 (b. 790)
Pope Sergius II (b. 790)
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Liu Can (Tang dynasty)
d. 906
Liu Can, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
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Ruotger
d. 931
Ruotger, archbishop of Trier
Zhang Yanze
Zhang Yanze
d. 947
Zhang Yanze, Chinese general and governor
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Adelaide of Hungary
d. 1062
Adelaide of Hungary, (b. c. 1040)
Yue Fei
Yue Fei
d. 1142 (b. 1103)
Yue Fei, Chinese general (b. 1103)
Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
d. 1311 (b. 1281)
Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan (d. 1311)
Frederick the Simple
Frederick the Simple
d. 1377
Frederick the Simple, King of Sicily
Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Ashikaga Yoshimasa
d. 1490 (b. 1436)
Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shogun (b. 1435)