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Jan
23

On This Day

47 events  ·  98 deaths  ·  193 births

Events on 23 January 47

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Year 393

Roman Emperor Theodosius I proclaims his eight-year-old son Honorius co-emperor.

Year 971

Using crossbows, Song dynasty troops soundly defeat a war elephant corps of the Southern Han at Shao.

Year 1264

In the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, King Louis IX of France issues the Mise of Amiens, a one-sided decision in favour of Henry that later leads to the Second Barons' War.

Year 1368

In a coronation ceremony, Zhu Yuanzhang ascends the throne of China as the Hongwu Emperor, initiating Ming dynasty rule over China that would last for three centuries.

Year 1546

Having published nothing for eleven years, François Rabelais publishes the Tiers Livre, his sequel to Gargantua and Pantagruel.

Year 1556

The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province, China. The death toll may have been as high as 830,000.

Year 1570

James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, regent for the infant King James VI of Scotland, is assassinated by firearm, the first recorded instance of such.

Year 1571

The Royal Exchange opens in London.

Year 1579

The Union of Utrecht forms a Protestant republic in the Netherlands.

Year 1656

Blaise Pascal publishes the first of his Lettres provinciales.

Birthdays on 23 January 193

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Emperor Taizong of Tang
Emperor Taizong of Tang
b. 599 – d. 649
Emperor Taizong of Tang (b. 598)
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
b. 1349 – d. 1378
Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara, Mongolian emperor (d. 1378)
Vincent Ferrer
Vincent Ferrer
b. 1350 – d. 1419
Vincent Ferrer, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1350)
Louis III, Elector Palatine
Louis III, Elector Palatine
b. 1378 – d. 1436
Louis III, Elector Palatine (d. 1436)
Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
b. 1382 – d. 1439
Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, English commander (b. 1382)
Hai Rui
Hai Rui
b. 1514 – d. 1587
Hai Rui, Chinese politician (d. 1587)
Mary Ward (nun)
Mary Ward (nun)
b. 1585 – d. 1645
Mary Ward, English Catholic Religious Sister (d. 1645)
Abraham Diepraam
Abraham Diepraam
b. 1622 – d. 1670
Abraham Diepraam, Dutch painter (d. 1670)
Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
b. 1688 – d. 1741
Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden (d. 1741)
John Landen
John Landen
b. 1719 – d. 1790
John Landen, English mathematician and theorist (d. 1790)
John Hancock
John Hancock
b. 1737 – d. 1793
John Hancock, American merchant and politician, 1st Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1737)
William Jessop
William Jessop
b. 1745 – d. 1814
William Jessop, English engineer, built the Cromford Canal (d. 1814)

Deaths on 23 January 98

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Ildefonsus
Ildefonsus
d. 667
Ildefonsus, bishop of Toledo
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
d. 1002 (b. 980)
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 980)
Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur
Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur
d. 1199 (b. 1160)
Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur, Moroccan caliph (b. 1160)
Isabella, Queen of Armenia
Isabella, Queen of Armenia
d. 1252
Isabella, Queen of Armenia
Florent of Hainaut
Florent of Hainaut
d. 1297
Florent of Hainaut, Prince of Achaea (b. c. 1255)
Ferdinand II of Aragon
Ferdinand II of Aragon
d. 1516 (b. 1452)
Ferdinand II of Aragon (b. 1452)
Bernardo Pisano
Bernardo Pisano
d. 1548 (b. 1490)
Bernardo Pisano, Italian priest, scholar, and composer (b. 1490)
Johannes Honter
Johannes Honter
d. 1549 (b. 1498)
Johannes Honter, Romanian-Hungarian cartographer and theologian (b. 1498)
Jiajing Emperor
Jiajing Emperor
d. 1567 (b. 1507)
Jiajing Emperor of China (d. 1567)
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray
d. 1570 (b. 1531)
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, Scottish politician (b. 1531)
John Croke
John Croke
d. 1620 (b. 1553)
John Croke, English politician and judge (b. 1553)
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William Baffin
d. 1622 (b. 1584)
William Baffin, English explorer and navigator (b. 1584)