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Jan
22

On This Day

47 events  ·  106 deaths  ·  210 births

Events on 22 January 47

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Year 613

Eight-month-old Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (Caesar) by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.

Year 871

Battle of Basing: The West Saxons led by king Æthelred I are defeated by the Danelaw Vikings at Basing.

Year 1506

The first contingent of 150 Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.

Year 1517

The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Egypt at the Battle of Ridaniya.

Year 1555

The Ava Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in what is now Burma.

Year 1689

The Convention Parliament convenes to determine whether James II and VII, the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Ireland and Scotland, had vacated the thrones of England and Ireland when he fled to France in 1688.

Year 1808

The Portuguese royal family arrives in Brazil after fleeing the French army's invasion of Portugal two months earlier.

Year 1824

The Ashantis defeat British forces in the Gold Coast.

Year 1849

Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender.

Year 1863

The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

Birthdays on 22 January 210

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Emperor Montoku
Emperor Montoku
b. 826 – d. 858
Montoku, Japanese emperor (b. 826)
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Ibn Taymiyyah
b. 1263 – d. 1328
Ibn Taymiyyah, Syrian theologian and scholar (b. 1263)
Ivan III of Russia
Ivan III of Russia
b. 1440 – d. 1505
Ivan III of Russia (d. 1505)
Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans
Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans
b. 1522 – d. 1545
Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans, (d. 1545)
Walter Raleigh
Walter Raleigh
b. 1552 – d. 1618
Walter Raleigh, English poet, soldier, courtier, and explorer (d. 1618)
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
b. 1561 – d. 1626
Francis Bacon, English jurist and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales (b. 1561)
Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington
Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington
b. 1570 – d. 1631
Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington, English historian and politician, founded the Cotton library (b. 1570)
John Donne
John Donne
b. 1573 – d. 1631
John Donne, English poet and cleric in the Church of England, wrote the Holy Sonnets. (d. 1631)
Pierre Gassendi
Pierre Gassendi
b. 1592 – d. 1655
Pierre Gassendi, French mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (d. 1655)
William Kidd
William Kidd
b. 1645 – d. 1701
William Kidd, Scottish pirate (b. 1645)
Richard Blackmore
Richard Blackmore
b. 1654 – d. 1729
Richard Blackmore, English physician and poet (b. 1654)
Nicolas Lancret
Nicolas Lancret
b. 1690 – d. 1743
Nicolas Lancret, French painter (b. 1690)

Deaths on 22 January 106

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Cao Rui
Cao Rui
d. 239 (b. 205)
Cao Rui, Chinese emperor (b. 205)
Anastasius of Persia
Anastasius of Persia
d. 628
Anastasius of Persia, monk
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Empress He (Tang dynasty)
d. 906
He, empress of the Tang Dynasty
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Empress Ma (Southern Han)
d. 935
Ma, empress of Southern Han
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Ælfric Puttoc
d. 1051
Ælfric Puttoc, archbishop of York
Wang Chongyang
Wang Chongyang
d. 1170 (b. 1113)
Wang Chongyang, Chinese Daoist and co-founder of the Quanzhen School (b. 1113)
Ferdinand II of León
Ferdinand II of León
d. 1188 (b. 1137)
Ferdinand II of León (b. 1137)
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
d. 1341 (b. 1279)
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1279)
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Hadım Sinan Pasha
d. 1517
Hadım Sinan Pasha, Ottoman politician, 32nd Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. ?)
Bernhard Knipperdolling
Bernhard Knipperdolling
d. 1536 (b. 1495)
Bernhard Knipperdolling, German religious leader (b. 1495)
John of Leiden
John of Leiden
d. 1536 (b. 1509)
John of Leiden, Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. 1536)
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
d. 1552 (b. 1500)
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, English general and politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (b. 1500)