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Jan
20

On This Day

40 events  ·  97 deaths  ·  198 births

Events on 20 January 40

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Year 250

Emperor Decius begins a widespread persecution of Christians in Rome. Pope Fabian is martyred.

Year 649

King Chindasuinth, at the urging of bishop Braulio of Zaragoza, crowns his son Recceswinth as co-ruler of the Visigothic Kingdom.

Year 1265

The first English parliament to include not only Lords but also representatives of the major towns holds its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster, now commonly known as the "Houses of Parliament".

Year 1320

Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland.

Year 1356

Edward Balliol surrenders his claim to the Scottish throne to Edward III in exchange for an English pension.

Year 1523

Christian II is forced to abdicate as King of Denmark and Norway.

Year 1567

Battle of Rio de Janeiro: Portuguese forces under the command of Estácio de Sá definitively drive the French out of Rio de Janeiro.

Year 1576

The Mexican city of León is founded by order of the viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almanza.

Year 1649

Charles I of England goes on trial for treason and other "high crimes".

Year 1783

The Kingdom of Great Britain signs a peace treaty with France and Spain, officially ending hostilities in the American Revolutionary War.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

🇦🇿 Azerbaijan · Martyrs' Day

Birthdays on 20 January 198

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Gordian III
Gordian III
b. 225 – d. 244
Gordian III, Roman emperor (b. 225)
Alp Arslan
Alp Arslan
b. 1029 – d. 1072
Alp Arslan, Seljuk sultan (d. 1072)
Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292-1330)
Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292-1330)
b. 1292 – d. 1330
Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (d. 1330)
Ashikaga Yoshimasa
Ashikaga Yoshimasa
b. 1436 – d. 1490
Ashikaga Yoshimasa, Japanese shogun (b. 1435)
John George, Marquess of Montferrat
John George, Marquess of Montferrat
b. 1488 – d. 1533
John George, Marquess of Montferrat, Italian noble (d. 1533)
Sebastian Münster
Sebastian Münster
b. 1488 – d. 1552
Sebastian Münster, German cartographer and cosmographer (b. 1488)
Sebastian Franck
Sebastian Franck
b. 1499 – d. 1543
Sebastian Franck, German humanist. (d. 1543)
Sebastian de Aparicio
Sebastian de Aparicio
b. 1502 – d. 1600
Sebastian de Aparicio, Spanish colonial industrialist and saint (b. 1502)
Rafael Bombelli
Rafael Bombelli
b. 1526 – d. 1572
Rafael Bombelli, Italian mathematician (d. 1572)
Sebastian of Portugal
Sebastian of Portugal
b. 1554 – d. 1578
Sebastian of Portugal (b. 1554)
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Heribert Rosweyde
b. 1569 – d. 1629
Heribert Rosweyde, Jesuit hagiographer (b. 1569)
Johann Schein
Johann Schein
b. 1586 – d. 1630
Johann Schein, German composer (d. 1630)

Deaths on 20 January 97

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Pope Fabian
Pope Fabian
d. 250 (b. 200)
Pope Fabian (b. 200)
Al-Shafi‘i
Al-Shafi‘i
d. 820 (b. 767)
Al-Shafi‘i, Palestinian scholar and jurist (b. 767)
Theophilos (emperor)
Theophilos (emperor)
d. 842 (b. 813)
Theophilos, Byzantine emperor (b. 813)
Louis the Younger
Louis the Younger
d. 882
Louis the Younger, king of the East Frankish Kingdom
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Li Jitao
d. 924
Li Jitao, general of Later Tang
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Zhao Guangfeng
d. 928
Zhao Guangfeng, Chinese official and chancellor
Wulfstan (died 1095)
Wulfstan (died 1095)
d. 1095
Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester
Henry (bishop of Finland)
Henry (bishop of Finland)
d. 1156
Henry, English-Finnish bishop and saint
Emperor Shizong of Jin
Emperor Shizong of Jin
d. 1189 (b. 1123)
Emperor Shizong of Jin (b. 1123)
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Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia
d. 1191 (b. 1167)
Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia (b. 1167)
Theobald V, Count of Blois
Theobald V, Count of Blois
d. 1191 (b. 1130)
Theobald V, Count of Blois (b. 1130)
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John Maunsell
d. 1265
John Maunsell, Lord Chancellor of England