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Apr
9

On This Day

59 events  ·  103 deaths  ·  236 births

Events on 9 April 59

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Year 190

Dong Zhuo has his troops evacuate the capital Luoyang and burn it to the ground.

Year 475

Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter (Enkyklikon) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.

Year 537

Siege of Rome: The Byzantine general Belisarius receives his promised reinforcements, 1,600 cavalry, mostly of Hunnic or Slavic origin and expert bowmen. He starts, despite shortages, raids against the Gothic camps and Vitiges is forced into a stalemate.

Year 1241

Battle of Liegnitz: Mongol forces defeat the Polish and German armies.

Year 1288

Mongol invasions of Vietnam: Yuan forces are defeated by Trần forces in the Battle of Bach Dang in present-day northern Vietnam.

Year 1388

Despite being outnumbered 16 to 1, forces of the Old Swiss Confederacy are victorious over the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Näfels.

Year 1413

Henry V is crowned King of England.

Year 1440

Christopher of Bavaria is appointed King of Denmark.

Year 1454

The Treaty of Lodi is signed, establishing a balance of power among northern Italian city-states for almost 50 years.

Year 1511

St John's College, Cambridge, England, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort, receives its charter.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 9 April 236

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Margaret, Maid of Norway
b. 1283 – d. 1290
Margaret, Maid of Norway Queen of Scotland (b. 1283)
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Emperor Renzong of Yuan
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Emperor Renzong of Yuan
b. 1285 – d. 1320
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan, Emperor Renzong of Yuan (d. 1320)
Camilla Battista da Varano
Camilla Battista da Varano
b. 1458 – d. 1524
Camilla Battista da Varano, Italian saint (d. 1524)
Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine
Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine
b. 1498 – d. 1550
Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine (b. 1498)
Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
b. 1586 – d. 1665
Julius Henry, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1665)
John Davenport (minister)
John Davenport (minister)
b. 1597 – d. 1670
John Davenport, English minister, co-founded the New Haven Colony (b. 1597)
Johann Crüger
Johann Crüger
b. 1598 – d. 1662
Johann Crüger, Sorbian-German composer and theorist (d. 1662)
Henrik Rysensteen
Henrik Rysensteen
b. 1624 – d. 1679
Henrik Rysensteen, Dutch military engineer (d. 1679)
Johann Caspar Kerll
Johann Caspar Kerll
b. 1627 – d. 1693
Johann Caspar Kerll, German organist and composer (d. 1693)
Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau
Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau
b. 1634 – d. 1696
Countess Albertine Agnes of Nassau (d. 1696)
Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway
Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway
b. 1648 – d. 1720
Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway, French general and diplomat (b. 1648)
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth
b. 1649 – d. 1685
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, Dutch-English general and politician, Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull (b. 1649)

Deaths on 9 April 103

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Tan Daoji
Tan Daoji
d. 436
Tan Daoji, Chinese general and politician
Zeno (emperor)
Zeno (emperor)
d. 491 (b. 425)
Zeno, Byzantine emperor (b. 425)
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Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari
d. 682 (b. 616)
Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari, Egyptian politician, Governor of Egypt (b. 616)
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Pope Constantine
d. 715 (b. 664)
Pope Constantine (b. 664)
Pope Benedict VIII
Pope Benedict VIII
d. 1024 (b. 980)
Pope Benedict VIII (b. 980)
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William X, Duke of Aquitaine
d. 1137 (b. 1099)
William X, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1099)
Henry II the Pious
Henry II the Pious
d. 1241
Duke Henry II of Poland
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Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway
d. 1283 (b. 1261)
Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway (b. 1261; childbirth)
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland
d. 1327
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland (ca. 1296)
Edward IV of England
Edward IV of England
d. 1483 (b. 1442)
Edward IV of England (d. 1483)
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
d. 1484 (b. 1473)
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales (b. 1473)
François Rabelais
François Rabelais
d. 1553 (b. 1494)
François Rabelais, French monk and scholar (b. 1494)