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Apr
1

On This Day

60 events  ·  74 deaths  ·  196 births

Events on 1 April 60

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Year 286

Emperor Diocletian elevates his general Maximian to co-emperor with the rank of Augustus and gives him control over the Western regions of the Roman Empire.

Year 325

Crown Prince Jin Chengdi, age 4, succeeds his father Jin Mingdi as emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty.

Year 457

Majorian is acclaimed emperor by the Roman army after defeating 900 Alemanni near Lake Maggiore (Italy).

Year 527

Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.

Year 528

The daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei was made the "Emperor" as a male heir of the late emperor by Empress Dowager Hu, deposed and replaced by Yuan Zhao the next day; she was the first female monarch in the History of China, but not widely recognised.

Year 1293

Robert Winchelsey leaves England for Rome, to be consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury.

Year 1318

Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured by Scotland from England.

Year 1340

Niels Ebbesen kills Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg in his bedroom, ending the 1332-1340 interregnum in Denmark.

Year 1545

Potosí is founded after the discovery of huge silver deposits in the area.

Year 1572

In the Eighty Years' War, the Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Seventeen Provinces, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 1 April 196

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Emperor Go-Saga
Emperor Go-Saga
b. 1220 – d. 1272
Emperor Go-Saga of Japan (d. 1272)
Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
b. 1282 – d. 1347
Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1282)
Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans
Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans
b. 1328
Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1382)
François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
b. 1543 – d. 1626
François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières (d. 1626)
William Harvey
William Harvey
b. 1578 – d. 1657
William Harvey, English physician and academic (b. 1578)
Charles de Saint-Évremond
Charles de Saint-Évremond
b. 1610 – d. 1703
Charles de Saint-Évremond, French-English soldier, author, and critic (b. 1610)
Jean-Henri d'Anglebert
Jean-Henri d'Anglebert
b. 1629 – d. 1691
Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, French organist and composer (d. 1691)
Georg Mohr
Georg Mohr
b. 1640 – d. 1697
Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician and academic (d. 1697)
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
b. 1647 – d. 1680
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, English poet and courtier (b. 1647)
Antoine François Prévost
Antoine François Prévost
b. 1697 – d. 1763
Antoine François Prévost, French novelist and translator (d. 1763)
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Pieter Hellendaal
b. 1721 – d. 1799
Pieter Hellendaal, Dutch-English organist, violinist, and composer (d. 1799)
George Dance the Younger
George Dance the Younger
b. 1741 – d. 1825
George Dance the Younger, English architect and surveyor (d. 1825)

Deaths on 1 April 74

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Pope John XV
d. 996
Pope John XV
Emperor Shenzong of Song
Emperor Shenzong of Song
d. 1085 (b. 1048)
Emperor Shenzong of Song (d. 1085)
Hugh of Châteauneuf
Hugh of Châteauneuf
d. 1132 (b. 1053)
Hugh of Châteauneuf, French bishop and saint (b. 1053)
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Aquitaine
d. 1204 (b. 1122)
Eleanor of Aquitaine (b. 1122)
Amalric II of Jerusalem
Amalric II of Jerusalem
d. 1205 (b. 1145)
Amalric II of Jerusalem (b. 1145)
Abaqa Khan
Abaqa Khan
d. 1282
Abaqa Khan, khan of the Mongol Ilkhanate
Nuno Álvares Pereira
Nuno Álvares Pereira
d. 1431
Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general and religious figure
Blanche I of Navarre
Blanche I of Navarre
d. 1441 (b. 1387)
Queen Blanche I of Navarre (d. 1441)
Zbigniew Oleśnicki (cardinal)
Zbigniew Oleśnicki (cardinal)
d. 1455 (b. 1389)
Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Polish cardinal and statesman (b. 1389)
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Francisco de Peñalosa
d. 1528 (b. 1470)
Francisco de Peñalosa, Spanish composer (b. 1470)
Sigismund I the Old
Sigismund I the Old
d. 1548 (b. 1467)
King Sigismund I the Old of Poland (b. 1467)
Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville
Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville
d. 1549
Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville, French princess (d. 1601)