Events on May 5 53
Year 1215
Rebel barons renounce their allegiance to King John of England — part of a chain of events leading to the signing of the Magna Carta.
Year 1809
Mary Kies becomes the first woman awarded a U.S. patent, for a technique of weaving straw with silk and thread.
Year 1811
In the second day of fighting at the Peninsular War Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro the French army, under Marshall André Masséna, drive in the Duke of Wellington's overextended right flank, but French frontal assaults fail to take the town of Fuentes de Oñoro and the Anglo-Portuguese army holds the field at the end of the day.
Year 1821
Emperor Napoleon dies in exile on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Year 1860
Giuseppe Garibaldi sets sail from Genoa, leading the expedition of the Thousand to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and giving birth to the Kingdom of Italy.
Year 1862
Cinco de Mayo: Troops led by Ignacio Zaragoza halt a French invasion in the Battle of Puebla in Mexico.
Year 1865
American Civil War: The Confederate District of the Gulf surrenders about 4,000 men at Citronelle, Alabama.
Year 1865
American Civil War: The Confederate government was declared dissolved at Washington, Georgia.
Year 1877
American Indian Wars: Sitting Bull leads his band of Lakota into Canada to avoid harassment by the United States Army under Colonel Nelson Miles.
Year 1886
The Bay View massacre: A militia fires into a crowd of protesters in Milwaukee, killing seven.
Year 1891
The Music Hall in New York City (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as the guest conductor.
Year 1904
Pitching against the Philadelphia Athletics at the Huntington Avenue Grounds, Cy Young of the Boston Americans throws the first perfect game in the modern era of baseball.
Year 1905
The trial in the Stratton Brothers case begins in London, England; it marks the first time that fingerprint evidence is used to gain a conviction for murder.
Year 1912
Pravda, the "voice" of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, begins publication in Saint Petersburg.
Year 1920
Authorities arrest Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti for alleged robbery and murder.
Year 1925
Scopes Trial: Serving of an arrest warrant on John T. Scopes for teaching evolution in violation of the Butler Act.
Year 1940
World War II: Norwegian Campaign: Norwegian squads in Hegra Fortress and Vinjesvingen capitulate to German forces after all other Norwegian forces in southern Norway had laid down their arms.
Year 1941
Emperor Haile Selassie returns to Addis Ababa; the country commemorates the date as Liberation Day or Patriots' Victory Day.
Year 1945
World War II: The Prague uprising begins as an attempt by the Czech resistance to free the city from German occupation.
Year 1945
World War II: Six people are killed when a Japanese fire balloon explodes near Bly, Oregon. They are the only Americans killed in the continental US during the war.
Year 1946
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East begins in Tokyo with twenty-eight Japanese military and government officials accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Year 1961
The Mercury program: Mercury-Redstone 3: Alan Shepard becomes the first American to travel into outer space, on a sub-orbital flight.
Year 1972
Alitalia Flight 112 crashes into Mount Longa near Palermo, Sicily, killing all 115 aboard, making it the deadliest single-aircraft disaster in Italy.
Year 1973
Secretariat wins the 1973 Kentucky Derby in 1:59 2/5, an as-yet unbeaten record.
Year 1980
Operation Nimrod: The British Special Air Service storms the Iranian embassy in London after a six-day siege.
Year 1981
Bobby Sands dies in the Long Kesh prison hospital after 66 days of hunger-striking, aged 27.
Year 1985
Bitburg and Bergen-Belsen: Ronald Reagan visits the military cemetery at Bitburg, Germany, and the site of the Nazi concentration camp, Bergen-Belsen, where he makes a speech.
Year 1987
Iran-Contra affair: Start of Congressional televised hearings in the United States of America
Year 1991
A riot breaks out in the Mt. Pleasant section of Washington, D.C. after police shoot a Salvadoran man.
Year 1994
The signing of the Bishkek Protocol between Armenia and Azerbaijan effectively freezes the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Year 2010
Mass protests in Greece erupt in response to austerity measures imposed by the government as a result of the Greek government-debt crisis.
Year 2014
Eleven people are missing after a Chinese cargo ship collides with a Marshall Islands registered container ship off the coast of Hong Kong.
Year 2014
Twenty-two people die after two boats carrying refugees collide in the Aegean Sea off the coast of Greece.