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May
20

On This Day

50 events  ·  93 deaths  ·  192 births

Events on 20 May 50

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Year 325

The First Council of Nicaea is formally opened, starting the first ecumenical council of the Christian Church.

Year 491

Empress Ariadne marries Anastasius I. The widowed Augusta is able to choose her successor for the Byzantine throne, after Zeno (late emperor) dies of dysentery.

Year 526

An earthquake kills about 250,000 people in what is now Syria and Antiochia.

Year 685

The Battle of Dun Nechtain is fought between a Pictish army under King Bridei III and the invading Northumbrians under King Ecgfrith, who are decisively defeated.

Year 794

King Æthelberht II of East Anglia visits the royal Mercian court at Sutton Walls, with a view to marrying princess Ælfthryth. He is taken captive and beheaded.

Year 1217

The Second Battle of Lincoln is fought near Lincoln, England, resulting in the defeat of Prince Louis of France by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke.

Year 1293

King Sancho IV of Castile creates the Estudio de Escuelas de Generales in Alcalá de Henares.

Year 1449

The Battle of Alfarrobeira is fought, establishing the House of Braganza as a principal royal family of Portugal.

Year 1497

John Cabot sets sail from Bristol, England, on his ship Matthew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date).

Year 1498

Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama discovers the sea route to India when he arrives at Kozhikode (previously known as Calicut), India.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 20 May 192

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Bonne of Luxembourg
Bonne of Luxembourg
b. 1315 – d. 1349
Bonne of Luxembourg, Queen of John II of France (d. 1349)
Pietro Bembo
Pietro Bembo
b. 1470 – d. 1547
Pietro Bembo, Italian cardinal, poet, and scholar (d. 1547)
Levinus Lemnius
Levinus Lemnius
b. 1505 – d. 1568
Levinus Lemnius, Dutch writer (d. 1568)
Thado Minsaw of Ava
Thado Minsaw of Ava
b. 1531 – d. 1584
Thado Minsaw of Ava, Viceroy of Ava (d. 1584)
Hieronymus Fabricius
Hieronymus Fabricius
b. 1537 – d. 1619
Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist (b. 1537)
Robert Heath
Robert Heath
b. 1575 – d. 1649
Robert Heath, English judge and politician (d. 1649)
Andreas Schlüter
Andreas Schlüter
b. 1664 – d. 1714
Andreas Schlüter, German sculptor and architect (d. 1714)
Francis Cotes
Francis Cotes
b. 1726 – d. 1770
Francis Cotes, English painter and academic (b. 1726)
Toussaint Louverture
Toussaint Louverture
b. 1743 – d. 1803
Toussaint Louverture, Haitian revolutionary, Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (d. 1803)
William Thornton
William Thornton
b. 1759 – d. 1828
William Thornton, Virgin Islander-American architect, designed the United States Capitol (d. 1828)
Andreas Vokos Miaoulis
Andreas Vokos Miaoulis
b. 1769 – d. 1835
Andreas Vokos Miaoulis, Greek admiral and politician (d. 1835)
Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet
Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet
b. 1772 – d. 1828
Sir William Congreve, 2nd Baronet, English inventor and politician, developed Congreve rockets (d. 1828)

Deaths on 20 May 93

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Ecgfrith of Northumbria
d. 685 (b. 645)
Ecgfrith of Northumbria (b. 645)
Æthelberht II of East Anglia
Æthelberht II of East Anglia
d. 794
Æthelberht II, king of East Anglia
Gero
Gero
d. 965
Gero the Great, Saxon ruler (b.c. 900)
Bao Zheng
Bao Zheng
d. 1062 (b. 999)
Bao Zheng, Chinese magistrate and mayor of Kaifeng (b. 999)
Pope John XXI
Pope John XXI
d. 1277 (b. 1215)
Pope John XXI (b. 1215)
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John II of Jerusalem
d. 1285 (b. 1259)
John II of Jerusalem (b. 1259)
Maria of Calabria
Maria of Calabria
d. 1366 (b. 1329)
Maria of Calabria, Empress of Constantinople (b. 1329)
Bernardino of Siena
Bernardino of Siena
d. 1444 (b. 1380)
Bernardino of Siena, Italian priest, missionary, and saint (d. 1444)
Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches
Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches
d. 1449
Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
d. 1449 (b. 1392)
Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra (b. 1392)
Columba of Rieti
Columba of Rieti
d. 1501 (b. 1467)
Columba of Rieti, Italian Dominican tertiary Religious Sister (b. 1467)
Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici
Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici
d. 1503 (b. 1463)
Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici, Florentine patron of the arts (d. 1503)