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Mar
8

On This Day

45 events  ·  81 deaths  ·  169 births

Events on 8 March 45

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Year 1010

Ferdowsi completes his epic poem Shahnameh.

Year 1126

Following the death of his mother Urraca, Alfonso VII is proclaimed king of Castile and León.

Year 1262

Battle of Hausbergen between bourgeois militias and the army of the bishop of Strasbourg.

Year 1576

Spanish explorer Diego García de Palacio first sights the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Copán.

Year 1618

Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion.

Year 1655

John Casor becomes the first legally-recognized slave in England's North American colonies where a crime was not committed.

Year 1658

Treaty of Roskilde: After a devastating defeat in the Northern Wars (1655-1661), Frederick III, the King of Denmark-Norway is forced to give up nearly half his territory to Sweden to save the rest.

Year 1702

Queen Anne, the younger sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

Year 1722

The Safavid Empire of Iran is defeated by an army from Afghanistan at the Battle of Gulnabad, pushing Iran into anarchy.

Year 1736

Nader Shah, founder of the Afsharid dynasty, is crowned Shah of Iran.

Birthdays on 8 March 169

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John III, Duke of Brittany
John III, Duke of Brittany
b. 1286 – d. 1341
John III, Duke of Brittany (b. 1285)
Beatrice of Castile (1293-1359)
Beatrice of Castile (1293-1359)
b. 1293 – d. 1359
Beatrice of Castile (d. 1359)
John of God
John of God
b. 1495 – d. 1550
John of God, Portuguese friar and saint (b. 1495)
Amago Haruhisa
Amago Haruhisa
b. 1514 – d. 1561
Amago Haruhisa, Japanese warlord (b. 1514)
Sidonie of Saxony
Sidonie of Saxony
b. 1518 – d. 1575
Sidonie of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (d. 1575)
William Drury (MP for Suffolk)
William Drury (MP for Suffolk)
b. 1550 – d. 1590
William Drury, English politician (d. 1590)
Carlo Gesualdo
Carlo Gesualdo
b. 1566 – d. 1613
Carlo Gesualdo, Italian lute player and composer (b. 1566)
Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor
Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor
b. 1658 – d. 1730
Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor, British Baron (d. 1730)
John Fothergill (physician)
John Fothergill (physician)
b. 1712 – d. 1780
John Fothergill, English physician and botanist (d. 1780)
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
b. 1714 – d. 1788
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, German pianist and composer (d. 1788)
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe
b. 1726 – d. 1799
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, English admiral and politician (b. 1726)
André Michaux
André Michaux
b. 1746 – d. 1802
André Michaux, French botanist and explorer (d. 1802)

Deaths on 8 March 81

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Li Shidao
d. 819
Li Shidao, Chinese warlord
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Rudolf of Fulda
d. 865
Rudolf of Fulda, German theologian
Urraca of León and Castile
Urraca of León and Castile
d. 1126 (b. 1079)
Urraca of León and Castile (b. 1079)
Adela of Normandy
Adela of Normandy
d. 1137
Adela of Normandy, by marriage countess of Blois (b. c. 1067)
Pope Celestine II
Pope Celestine II
d. 1144
Pope Celestine II
Wincenty Kadłubek
Wincenty Kadłubek
d. 1223 (b. 1161)
Wincenty Kadłubek, Polish bishop and historian (b. 1161)
Queen Noguk
Queen Noguk
d. 1365
Queen Noguk of Korea
Bayezid I
Bayezid I
d. 1403 (b. 1360)
Bayezid I, Ottoman sultan (b. 1360)
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Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria
d. 1441
Margaret of Burgundy, Duchess of Bavaria
Francesco I Sforza
Francesco I Sforza
d. 1466 (b. 1401)
Francesco I Sforza, Italian husband of Bianca Maria Visconti (d. 1466)
John of God
John of God
d. 1550 (b. 1495)
John of God, Portuguese friar and saint (b. 1495)
Veit Bach
Veit Bach
d. 1619 (b. 1550)
Veit Bach, German baker and miller (b. 1550)