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Mar
31

On This Day

41 events  ยท  109 deaths  ยท  279 births

Events on 31 March 41

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Year 307

After divorcing his wife Minervina, Constantine marries Fausta, daughter of the retired Roman Emperor Maximian.

Year 627

Battle of the Trench: Muhammad undergoes a 14-day siege at Medina (Saudi Arabia) by Meccan forces under Abu Sufyan.

Year 1146

Bernard of Clairvaux preaches his famous sermon in a field at Vรฉzelay, urging the necessity of a Second Crusade. Louis VII is present, and joins the Crusade.

Year 1492

Queen Isabella of Castile issues the Alhambra Decree, ordering her 150,000 Jewish and Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion.

Year 1561

The city of San Cristรณbal, Tรกchira is founded.

Year 1717

A sermon on "The Nature of the Kingdom of Christ" by Benjamin Hoadly, the Bishop of Bangor, provokes the Bangorian Controversy.

Year 1774

American Revolutionary War: The Kingdom of Great Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed pursuant to the Boston Port Act.

Year 1822

The massacre of the population of the Greek island of Chios by soldiers of the Ottoman Empire following an attempted rebellion, depicted by the French artist Eugรจne Delacroix.

Year 1854

Commodore Matthew Perry signs the Convention of Kanagawa with the Tokugawa Shogunate, opening the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade.

Year 1885

The United Kingdom establishes the Bechuanaland Protectorate.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ India ยท Mahavir Jayanti
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น Malta ยท Freedom Day

Birthdays on 31 March 279

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Constantius Chlorus
Constantius Chlorus
b. 250 โ€“ d. 306
Constantius Chlorus, Roman emperor (b. 250)
๐Ÿ‘ค
K'uk B'alam I
b. 397
K'uk B'alam I, king of Palenque
Al-Mutawakkil
Al-Mutawakkil
b. 822 โ€“ d. 861
Al-Mutawakkil, Abbasid caliph (d. 861)
Frederick III, Duke of Austria
Frederick III, Duke of Austria
b. 1347 โ€“ d. 1362
Frederick III, Duke of Austria (d. 1362)
Philippa of Lancaster
Philippa of Lancaster
b. 1360 โ€“ d. 1415
Philippa of Lancaster, Portuguese queen (b. 1360)
Pope Pius IV
Pope Pius IV
b. 1499 โ€“ d. 1565
Pope Pius IV (d. 1565)
Guru Angad
Guru Angad
b. 1504 โ€“ d. 1552
Guru Angad, Indian religious leader (d. 1552)
Henry II of France
Henry II of France
b. 1519 โ€“ d. 1559
Henry II of France (b. 1519)
Ashikaga Yoshiteru
Ashikaga Yoshiteru
b. 1536 โ€“ d. 1565
Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shogun (b. 1536)
Renรฉ Descartes
Renรฉ Descartes
b. 1596 โ€“ d. 1650
Renรฉ Descartes, French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1596)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Jakov Mikalja
b. 1601 โ€“ d. 1654
Jakov Mikalja, Italian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1654)
Andrew Marvell
Andrew Marvell
b. 1621 โ€“ d. 1678
Andrew Marvell, English poet and author (b. 1621)

Deaths on 31 March 109

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๐Ÿ‘ค
Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
d. 528 (b. 510)
Xiaoming, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 510)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Ahmad ibn Muhammad
d. 963 (b. 906)
Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Saffarid emir (d. 963)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Pousa, son of Sรณlyom
d. 1241
Pousa, voivode of Transylvania
William of Modena
William of Modena
d. 1251
William of Modena, Italian bishop and diplomat
Ivan I of Moscow
Ivan I of Moscow
d. 1340 (b. 1288)
Ivan I of Moscow, Russian Grand Duke (b. 1288)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro
d. 1342
Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro, Italian Augustinian monk
๐Ÿ‘ค
Isidore II of Constantinople
d. 1462
Isidore II of Constantinople, patriarch of Constantinople
๐Ÿ‘ค
Bonaventura Tornielli
d. 1491 (b. 1411)
Bonaventura Tornielli, Italian Roman Catholic priest (b. 1411)
Francis I of France
Francis I of France
d. 1547 (b. 1494)
Francis I of France (d. 1547)
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
d. 1567 (b. 1504)
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (b. 1504)
Philip III of Spain
Philip III of Spain
d. 1621 (b. 1578)
Philip III of Spain (d. 1621)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Gonzalo Mรฉndez de Canรงo
d. 1622 (b. 1554)
Gonzalo Mรฉndez de Canรงo, Royal Governor of La Florida (b. 1554)