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Mar
23

On This Day

42 events  ·  94 deaths  ·  222 births

Events on 23 March 42

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Year 1400

The Trần dynasty of Vietnam is deposed, after one hundred and seventy-five years of rule, by Hồ Quý Ly, a court official.

Year 1540

Waltham Abbey is surrendered to King Henry VIII of England; the last religious community to be closed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

Year 1568

The Peace of Longjumeau is signed, ending the second phase of the French Wars of Religion.

Year 1708

James Francis Edward Stuart lands at the Firth of Forth.

Year 1775

American Revolutionary War: Patrick Henry delivers his speech - "Give me liberty, or give me death!" - at St. John's Episcopal Church, Richmond, Virginia.

Year 1801

Tsar Paul I of Russia is struck with a sword, then strangled, and finally trampled to death inside his bedroom at St. Michael's Castle.

Year 1806

After traveling through the Louisiana Purchase and reaching the Pacific Ocean, explorers Lewis and Clark and their "Corps of Discovery" begin their arduous journey home.

Year 1821

Greek War of Independence: Battle and fall of city of Kalamata.

Year 1848

The ship John Wickliffe arrives at Port Chalmers carrying the first Scottish settlers for Dunedin, New Zealand. Otago province is founded.

Year 1857

Elisha Otis's first elevator is installed at 488 Broadway New York City.

Birthdays on 23 March 222

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Emperor Go-Kōgon
Emperor Go-Kōgon
b. 1338 – d. 1374
Emperor Go-Kōgon of Japan (d. 1374)
Margaret of Anjou
Margaret of Anjou
b. 1430 – d. 1482
Margaret of Anjou (b. 1429)
Lorenzino de' Medici
Lorenzino de' Medici
b. 1514 – d. 1548
Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (b. 1514)
Thomas Selle
Thomas Selle
b. 1599 – d. 1663
Thomas Selle, German composer (d. 1663)
Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado
Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado
b. 1643 – d. 1731
Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado, Spanish Dominican lay sister and mystic (d. 1731)
John Bartram
John Bartram
b. 1699 – d. 1777
John Bartram, American botanist and explorer (b. 1699)
Princess Marie Adélaïde of France
Princess Marie Adélaïde of France
b. 1732 – d. 1800
Princess Marie Adélaïde of France (d. 1800)
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon Laplace
b. 1749 – d. 1827
Pierre-Simon Laplace, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1827)
Johannes Matthias Sperger
Johannes Matthias Sperger
b. 1750 – d. 1812
Johannes Matthias Sperger, Austrian bassist and composer (d. 1812)
Jurij Vega
Jurij Vega
b. 1754 – d. 1802
Jurij Vega, Slovene mathematician and physicist (b. 1754)
Augustin Daniel Belliard
Augustin Daniel Belliard
b. 1769 – d. 1832
Augustin Daniel Belliard, French general (b. 1769)
William Smith (geologist)
William Smith (geologist)
b. 1769 – d. 1839
William Smith, English geologist and engineer (b. 1769)

Deaths on 23 March 94

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Zhou Chi
d. 851 (b. 793)
Zhou Chi, Chinese historian and politician (b. 793)
Emperor Zhenzong
Emperor Zhenzong
d. 1022 (b. 968)
Emperor Zhenzong of China (b. 968)
Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy
Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy
d. 1103 (b. 1058)
Eudes I, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1058)
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster
d. 1361 (b. 1310)
Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, English politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1310)
Peter of Castile
Peter of Castile
d. 1369 (b. 1334)
Peter of Castile (d. 1369)
Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine
Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine
d. 1483 (b. 1428)
Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1428)
Itagaki Nobukata
Itagaki Nobukata
d. 1548 (b. 1489)
Itagaki Nobukata, Japanese samurai (b. 1489)
Pope Julius III
Pope Julius III
d. 1555 (b. 1487)
Pope Julius III (d. 1555)
Gelawdewos
Gelawdewos
d. 1559 (b. 1521)
Gelawdewos, Ethiopian emperor (b. 1521)
Henry Barrowe
Henry Barrowe
d. 1593 (b. 1550)
Henry Barrowe, English Puritan and separatist (b. 1550)
Henry Unton
Henry Unton
d. 1596 (b. 1557)
Henry Unton, English diplomat (b. 1557)
Justus Lipsius
Justus Lipsius
d. 1606 (b. 1547)
Justus Lipsius, Flemish philologist and scholar (b. 1547)