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Mar
19

On This Day

43 events  ·  86 deaths  ·  171 births

Events on 19 March 43

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Year 1279

A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen ends the Song dynasty in China.

Year 1563

The Edict of Amboise is signed, ending the first phase of the French Wars of Religion and granting certain freedoms to the Huguenots.

Year 1649

The House of Commons of England passes an act abolishing the House of Lords, declaring it "useless and dangerous to the people of England".

Year 1687

Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle, searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River, is murdered by his own men.

Year 1812

The Cádiz Cortes promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812.

Year 1853

The Taiping reform movement occupies and makes Nanjing its capital until 1864.

Year 1861

The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand.

Year 1863

The SS Georgiana, said to have been the most powerful Confederate cruiser, is destroyed on her maiden voyage with a cargo of munitions, medicines and merchandise then valued at over $1,000,000.

Year 1865

American Civil War: The Battle of Bentonville begins. By the end of the battle two days later, Confederate forces had retreated from Four Oaks, North Carolina.

Year 1885

Louis Riel declares a provisional government in Saskatchewan, beginning the North-West Rebellion.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 6

Birthdays on 19 March 171

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Güyük Khan
Güyük Khan
b. 1206 – d. 1248
Güyük Khan, Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (b. 1206)
Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
b. 1434 – d. 1443
Ashikaga Yoshikatsu, Japanese shogun (b. 1434)
Johannes Magnus
Johannes Magnus
b. 1488 – d. 1544
Johannes Magnus, Swedish archbishop and theologian (b. 1488)
José de Anchieta
José de Anchieta
b. 1534 – d. 1597
José de Anchieta, Spanish Jesuit missionary (b. 1534)
Jan Zamoyski
Jan Zamoyski
b. 1542 – d. 1605
Jan Zamoyski, Polish nobleman (b. 1542)
Alonzo Cano
Alonzo Cano
b. 1601 – d. 1667
Alonzo Cano, Spanish painter, sculptor, and architect (d. 1667)
John IV of Portugal
John IV of Portugal
b. 1604 – d. 1656
John IV of Portugal (d. 1656)
Alexis of Russia
Alexis of Russia
b. 1629 – d. 1676
Alexis of Russia (b. 1629)
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Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
b. 1641 – d. 1731
Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi, Syrian author and scholar (d. 1731)
Francesco Gasparini
Francesco Gasparini
b. 1661 – d. 1727
Francesco Gasparini, Italian composer and educator (d. 1727)
Jean Astruc
Jean Astruc
b. 1684 – d. 1766
Jean Astruc, French physician and scholar (b. 1684)
Tobias Smollett
Tobias Smollett
b. 1721 – d. 1771
Tobias Smollett, Scottish-Italian author and poet (b. 1721)

Deaths on 19 March 86

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Severus Alexander
Severus Alexander
d. 235 (b. 208)
Severus Alexander, Roman emperor (b. 208)
Al-Mansur Billah
Al-Mansur Billah
d. 953 (b. 913)
Al-Mansur Billah, caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate (b. 913)
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Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy
d. 968 (b. 943)
Emma of Paris, duchess of Normandy (b. 943)
Henry the Bearded
Henry the Bearded
d. 1238 (b. 1163)
Henry the Bearded, Polish duke and son of Bolesław I the Tall (b. 1163)
Hugh of Saint-Cher
Hugh of Saint-Cher
d. 1263 (b. 1200)
Hugh of Saint-Cher, French cardinal (b. 1200)
Emperor Bing of Song
Emperor Bing of Song
d. 1279 (b. 1271)
Zhao Bing, Chinese emperor (b. 1271)
Alexander III of Scotland
Alexander III of Scotland
d. 1286 (b. 1241)
Alexander III, king of Scotland (d. 1286)
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
d. 1330 (b. 1301)
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (d. 1330)
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John II, Marquess of Montferrat
d. 1372 (b. 1321)
John II, Marquess of Montferrat (d. 1372)
Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun
d. 1406 (b. 1332)
Ibn Khaldun, Tunisian historian and theologian (d. 1406)
John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners
John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners
d. 1533 (b. 1467)
John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, English baron and statesman (b. 1467)
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Michael Weiße
d. 1534
Michael Weiße, German theologian (b. c. 1488)