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Mar
18

On This Day

49 events  ·  78 deaths  ·  225 births

Events on 18 March 49

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Year 633

Ridda wars: The Arabian Peninsula is united under the central authority of Caliph Abu Bakr.

Year 1068

An earthquake affects the Levant and the Arabian Peninsula, leaving up to 20,000 dead.

Year 1229

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, declares himself King of Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade.

Year 1241

First Mongol invasion of Poland: Mongols overwhelm Polish armies in Kraków in the Battle of Chmielnik and plunder the city.

Year 1314

Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and final Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake.

Year 1438

Albert II of Habsburg becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

Year 1608

Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.

Year 1644

The Third Anglo-Powhatan War begins in the Colony of Virginia.

Year 1741

New York governor George Clarke's complex at Fort George is burned in an arson attack, starting the New York Conspiracy of 1741.

Year 1766

American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 18 March 225

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Al-Zamakhshari
Al-Zamakhshari
b. 1075 – d. 1144
Al-Zamakhshari, Persian theologian (b. 1075)
John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter
John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter
b. 1395 – d. 1447
John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (b. 1395)
Mary Tudor, Queen of France
Mary Tudor, Queen of France
b. 1496 – d. 1533
Mary Tudor, Queen of France (b. 1496)
Cornelis Ketel
Cornelis Ketel
b. 1548 – d. 1616
Cornelis Ketel, Dutch painter (b. 1548)
Polykarp Leyser the Elder
Polykarp Leyser the Elder
b. 1552 – d. 1610
Polykarp Leyser the Elder, German theologian (d. 1610)
Francis, Duke of Anjou
Francis, Duke of Anjou
b. 1555 – d. 1584
Francis, Duke of Anjou (b. 1555)
Adam Elsheimer
Adam Elsheimer
b. 1578 – d. 1610
Adam Elsheimer, German painter (d. 1610)
Manuel de Faria e Sousa
Manuel de Faria e Sousa
b. 1590 – d. 1649
Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet (b. 1590)
Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière
Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière
b. 1597 – d. 1659
Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière, French religious leader, founded the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal (d. 1659)
Simon Bradstreet
Simon Bradstreet
b. 1603 – d. 1697
Simon Bradstreet, English businessman and politician, 20th Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. 1603)
Frederick III of Denmark
Frederick III of Denmark
b. 1609 – d. 1670
Frederick III of Denmark (b. 1609)
Madame de La Fayette
Madame de La Fayette
b. 1634 – d. 1693
Madame de La Fayette, French author (d. 1693)

Deaths on 18 March 78

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Edward the Martyr
Edward the Martyr
d. 978 (b. 962)
Edward the Martyr, English king (b. 962)
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Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy
d. 1076 (b. 1018)
Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy (b. 1018)
Anselm of Lucca
Anselm of Lucca
d. 1086 (b. 1036)
Anselm of Lucca, Italian bishop (b. 1036)
Pope Honorius III
Pope Honorius III
d. 1227 (b. 1148)
Pope Honorius III (b. 1148)
John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel
John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel
d. 1272 (b. 1246)
John FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel (d. 1272)
Yuri I of Galicia
Yuri I of Galicia
d. 1308
Yuri I of Galicia
Jacques de Molay
Jacques de Molay
d. 1314 (b. 1244)
Jacques de Molay, Frankish knight (b. 1244)
Geoffroy de Charney
Geoffroy de Charney
d. 1314
Geoffroy de Charney, Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar
Matthew III Csák
Matthew III Csák
d. 1321
Matthew III Csák, Hungarian oligarch (b. c.1260/5)
Juan Jauregui
Juan Jauregui
d. 1582 (b. 1562)
Juan Jauregui, attempted assassin of William I of Orange (b. 1562)
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall
d. 1675 (b. 1606)
Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier and politician (d. 1675)
John Dixwell
John Dixwell
d. 1689 (b. 1607)
John Dixwell, English soldier and politician (b. 1607)