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Mar
13

On This Day

39 events  ·  90 deaths  ·  166 births

Events on 13 March 39

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Year 624

Battle of Badr: a key battle between Muhammad's army - the new followers of Islam and the Quraysh of Mecca. The Muslims won this battle, known as the turning point of Islam, which took place in the Hejaz region of western Arabia.

Year 874

The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople.

Year 1138

Cardinal Gregorio Conti is elected Antipope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II.

Year 1567

The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War, commences.

Year 1591

Battle of Tondibi: In Mali, Moroccan forces of the Saadi dynasty led by Judar Pasha defeat the Songhai Empire, despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.

Year 1639

Harvard College is named after clergyman John Harvard.

Year 1697

Nojpetén, capital of the last independent Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.

Year 1781

William Herschel discovers Uranus.

Year 1809

Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in a coup d'état.

Year 1845

Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto receives its première performance in Leipzig with Ferdinand David as soloist.

Birthdays on 13 March 166

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Anna Porphyrogenita
b. 963 – d. 1011
Anna Porphyrogenita, Grand Princess of Kiev (d. 1011)
Louis I, Duke of Orléans
Louis I, Duke of Orléans
b. 1372 – d. 1407
Louis I, Duke of Orléans (d. 1407)
Lazarus Spengler
Lazarus Spengler
b. 1479 – d. 1534
Lazarus Spengler, German hymnwriter (d. 1534)
William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
b. 1560 – d. 1620
William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch count (d. 1620)
Georges de La Tour
Georges de La Tour
b. 1593 – d. 1652
Georges de La Tour, French painter (d. 1652)
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John Berchmans
b. 1599 – d. 1621
John Berchmans, Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (d. 1621)
Pope Innocent XII
Pope Innocent XII
b. 1615 – d. 1700
Pope Innocent XII (b. 1615)
Anne Henriette of Bavaria
Anne Henriette of Bavaria
b. 1648 – d. 1723
Anne Henriette of Bavaria, princess of Condé (d. 1723)
John Theophilus Desaguliers
John Theophilus Desaguliers
b. 1683 – d. 1744
John Theophilus Desaguliers, French-English physicist and philosopher (b. 1683)
Michel Blavet
Michel Blavet
b. 1700 – d. 1768
Michel Blavet, French flute player and composer (d. 1768)
John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden
John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden
b. 1719 – d. 1797
John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (b. 1719)
Charles Bonnet
Charles Bonnet
b. 1720 – d. 1793
Charles Bonnet, Swiss botanist and biologist (b. 1720)

Deaths on 13 March 90

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Leander of Seville
Leander of Seville
d. 601 (b. 534)
Leander of Seville, Spanish bishop and saint (b. 534)
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Gerald of Mayo
d. 731
Gerald of Mayo, Anglo-Saxon abbot
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Du Chongwei
d. 948
Du Chongwei, Chinese general and governor
Fujiwara no Tadamichi
Fujiwara no Tadamichi
d. 1164 (b. 1097)
Fujiwara no Tadamichi, Japanese noble (died 1164)
Mieszko III the Old
Mieszko III the Old
d. 1202
Mieszko III the Old, king of Poland (b. c. 1121)
Henry of Almain
Henry of Almain
d. 1271 (b. 1235)
Henry of Almain (b. 1235)
Theodore Metochita
Theodore Metochita
d. 1332 (b. 1270)
Theodore Metochita, Byzantine Empire statesman and author (b. 1270)
John Barbour (poet)
John Barbour (poet)
d. 1395 (b. 1320)
John Barbour, Scottish priest and poet (b. 1320)
Shahrukh Mirza
Shahrukh Mirza
d. 1447 (b. 1377)
Shahrukh Mirza, ruler of Persia and Transoxiania (d. 1447)
Charles I, Duke of Savoy
Charles I, Duke of Savoy
d. 1490 (b. 1468)
Charles I, Duke of Savoy (d. 1490)
Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
d. 1516 (b. 1456)
Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary (b. 1456)
Michel de l'Hôpital
Michel de l'Hôpital
d. 1573 (b. 1507)
Michel de l'Hôpital, French politician (b. 1507)