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Apr
21

On This Day

42 events  ·  101 deaths  ·  196 births

Events on 21 April 42

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Year 900

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription (the earliest known written document found in what is now the Philippines): the Commander-in-Chief of the Kingdom of Tondo, as represented by the Honourable Jayadewa, Lord Minister of Pailah, pardons from all debt the Honourable Namwaran and his relations.

Year 1092

The Diocese of Pisa is elevated to the rank of metropolitan archdiocese by Pope Urban II

Year 1506

The three-day Lisbon Massacre comes to an end with the slaughter of over 1,900 suspected Jews by Portuguese Catholics.

Year 1509

Henry VIII ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, Henry VII.

Year 1526

The last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi is defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.

Year 1615

The Wignacourt Aqueduct is inaugurated in Malta.

Year 1782

The city of Rattanakosin, now known internationally as Bangkok, is founded on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River by King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke.

Year 1792

Tiradentes, a revolutionary leading a movement for Brazil's independence, is hanged, drawn and quartered.

Year 1802

Twelve thousand Wahhabis under Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, invaded city of Karbala, killed over three thousand inhabitants, and sacked the city.

Year 1806

Action of 21 April 1806: A French frigate escapes British forces off the coast of South Africa.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 21 April 196

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Sancho VI of Navarre
Sancho VI of Navarre
b. 1132 – d. 1194
King Sancho VI of Navarre (b. 1132)
Ulrich von Hutten
Ulrich von Hutten
b. 1488 – d. 1523
Ulrich von Hutten, Lutheran reformer (b. 1488)
Marco Antonio Bragadin
Marco Antonio Bragadin
b. 1523 – d. 1571
Marco Antonio Bragadin, Venetian lawyer and military officer (d. 1571)
Ludovico Carracci
Ludovico Carracci
b. 1555 – d. 1619
Ludovico Carracci, Italian painter and etcher (d. 1619)
Jan van Riebeeck
Jan van Riebeeck
b. 1619 – d. 1677
Jan van Riebeeck, Dutch founder of Cape Town (d. 1677)
Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten
Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten
b. 1630 – d. 1700
Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten, Dutch-English painter (d. 1700)
Francesco Maidalchini
Francesco Maidalchini
b. 1631 – d. 1700
Francesco Maidalchini, Catholic cardinal (d. 1700)
Simon de la Loubère
Simon de la Loubère
b. 1642 – d. 1729
Simon de la Loubère, French mathematician, poet, and diplomat (d. 1729)
Joseph Vaz
Joseph Vaz
b. 1651 – d. 1711
Joseph Vaz, Sri Lankan priest, missionary, and saint (d. 1711)
Michel Rolle
Michel Rolle
b. 1652 – d. 1719
Michel Rolle, French mathematician and academic (d. 1719)
John Law (economist)
John Law (economist)
b. 1671 – d. 1729
John Law, Scottish economist (d. 1729)
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
b. 1673 – d. 1742
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1742)

Deaths on 21 April 101

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Emperor Xian of Han
Emperor Xian of Han
d. 234 (b. 181)
Emperor Xian of Han, Chinese emperor (b. 181)
Liuvigild
Liuvigild
d. 586
Liuvigild, king of the Visigoths
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Odgar
d. 847
Odgar, Frankish archbishop of Mainz
Bardas
Bardas
d. 866
Bardas, de facto regent of the Byzantine Empire
Bajkam
Bajkam
d. 941
Bajkam, de facto regent of the Abbasid Caliphate
Pope Alexander II
Pope Alexander II
d. 1073
Pope Alexander II
Anselm of Canterbury
Anselm of Canterbury
d. 1109 (b. 1033)
Anselm of Canterbury, Italian-English archbishop and saint (b. 1033)
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Stephen, Count of Tréguier
d. 1136
Stephen, Count of Tréguier Breton noblemen (b. c. 1058/62)
Peter Abelard
Peter Abelard
d. 1142 (b. 1079)
Peter Abelard, French philosopher and theologian (b. 1079)
Maria of Montpellier
Maria of Montpellier
d. 1213 (b. 1182)
Maria of Montpellier, Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)
Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine
Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine
d. 1329 (b. 1282)
Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1282)
Henry VII of England
Henry VII of England
d. 1509 (b. 1457)
Henry VII of England (b. 1457)