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Apr
18

On This Day

37 events  ·  81 deaths  ·  221 births

Events on 18 April 37

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Year 796

King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The patrician Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.

Year 1025

Bolesław Chrobry is crowned in Gniezno, becoming the first King of Poland.

Year 1232

The Spanish town of Arjona declares independence and names its native Muhammad ibn Yusuf as ruler. This marks the Muhammad's first rise to prominence; he would later establish the Nasrid Emirate of Granada, the last independent Muslim state in Spain.

Year 1506

The cornerstone of the current St. Peter's Basilica is laid.

Year 1518

Bona Sforza is crowned as queen consort of Poland.

Year 1521

Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms. He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.

Year 1689

Bostonians rise up in rebellion against Sir Edmund Andros.

Year 1738

Real Academia de la Historia ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in Madrid.

Year 1775

American Revolution: The British advancement by sea begins; Paul Revere and other riders warn the countryside of the troop movements.

Year 1831

The University of Alabama is founded in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

Birthdays on 18 April 221

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Gratian
Gratian
b. 359 – d. 383
Gratian, Roman emperor (b. 359)
K'an II
K'an II
b. 588 – d. 658
K'an II, Mayan ruler (b. 588)
Al-Wathiq
Al-Wathiq
b. 812 – d. 847
Al-Wathiq, Abbasid caliph (b. 816)
Ippolita Maria Sforza
Ippolita Maria Sforza
b. 1446 – d. 1484
Ippolita Maria Sforza, Italian noble (d. 1484)
Henry II of Navarre
Henry II of Navarre
b. 1503 – d. 1555
Henry II of Navarre (b. 1503)
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William Harrison (clergyman)
b. 1534 – d. 1593
William Harrison, English clergyman (d. 1593)
Thomas Middleton
Thomas Middleton
b. 1580 – d. 1627
Thomas Middleton, English Jacobean playwright and poet (d. 1627)
Ahmed I
Ahmed I
b. 1590 – d. 1617
Ahmed I, Ottoman Emperor (d. 1617)
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Giacomo Carissimi
b. 1605 – d. 1674
Giacomo Carissimi, Italian priest and composer (d. 1674)
Jeanne Guyon
Jeanne Guyon
b. 1648 – d. 1717
Jeanne Guyon, French mystic and author (b. 1648)
Jean-Féry Rebel
Jean-Féry Rebel
b. 1666 – d. 1747
Jean-Féry Rebel, French violinist and composer (d. 1747)
Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet
Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet
b. 1740 – d. 1810
Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, English banker and politician (b. 1740)

Deaths on 18 April 81

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Agallianos Kontoskeles
Agallianos Kontoskeles
d. 727
Agallianos Kontoskeles, Byzantine commander and rebel leader
Æthelred I of Northumbria
Æthelred I of Northumbria
d. 796
Æthelred I, king of Northumbria
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Perfectus
d. 850
Perfectus, Spanish monk and martyr
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Dionysius II of Antioch
d. 909
Dionysius II, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
Fujiwara no Atsutada
Fujiwara no Atsutada
d. 943 (b. 906)
Fujiwara no Atsutada, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 906)
Stephen Lekapenos
Stephen Lekapenos
d. 963
Stephen Lekapenos, co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire
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Theobald of Bec
d. 1161 (b. 1090)
Theobald of Bec, French-English archbishop (b. 1090)
Galdino della Sala
Galdino della Sala
d. 1176
Galdino della Sala, Italian archdeacon and saint
John Leland (antiquary)
John Leland (antiquary)
d. 1552 (b. 1502)
John Leland, English poet and historian (d. 1552)
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Polydore Vergil
d. 1555 (b. 1470)
Polydore Vergil, English historian (b. 1470)
Luigi Alamanni
Luigi Alamanni
d. 1556 (b. 1495)
Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet and politician (b. 1495)
Wilhelm von Grumbach
Wilhelm von Grumbach
d. 1567 (b. 1503)
Wilhelm von Grumbach, German adventurer (b. 1503)