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Apr
16

On This Day

46 events  ·  119 deaths  ·  238 births

Events on 16 April 46

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Year 1346

Dušan the Mighty is proclaimed Emperor, with the Serbian Empire occupying much of the Balkans.

Year 1520

The Revolt of the Comuneros begins in Spain against the rule of Charles V.

Year 1582

Spanish conquistador Hernando de Lerma founds the settlement of Salta, Argentina.

Year 1746

The Battle of Culloden is fought between the French-supported Jacobites and the British Hanoverian forces commanded by William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, in Scotland. After the battle many highland traditions were banned and the Highlands of Scotland were cleared of inhabitants.

Year 1780

The University of Münster in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany is founded.

Year 1799

Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Mount Tabor: Napoleon drives Ottoman Turks across the River Jordan near Acre.

Year 1818

The United States Senate ratifies the Rush-Bagot Treaty, establishing the border with Canada.

Year 1847

The accidental shooting of a Māori by an English sailor results in the opening of the Wanganui Campaign of the New Zealand land wars.

Year 1853

The first passenger rail opens in India, from Bori Bunder, Bombay to Thane.

Year 1858

The Wernerian Natural History Society, a former Scottish learned society, is wound up.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 16 April 238

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John II of France
John II of France
b. 1319 – d. 1364
King John II of France (d. 1364)
Jan II the Mad
Jan II the Mad
b. 1435 – d. 1504
Jan II the Mad, Duke of Żagań (1439-1449 and 1461-1468 and again in 1472) (d. 1504)
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Jungjong of Joseon
b. 1488 – d. 1544
Jungjong of Joseon (d. 1544)
Petrus Apianus
Petrus Apianus
b. 1495 – d. 1557
Petrus Apianus, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1495)
Tabinshwehti
Tabinshwehti
b. 1516 – d. 1550
Tabinshwehti, Burmese king (b. 1516)
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John Davies (poet)
b. 1569 – d. 1626
John Davies, English poet and lawyer (d. 1626)
Frans van Mieris the Elder
Frans van Mieris the Elder
b. 1635 – d. 1681
Frans van Mieris the Elder, Dutch painter (d. 1681)
Jules Hardouin-Mansart
Jules Hardouin-Mansart
b. 1646 – d. 1708
Jules Hardouin-Mansart, French architect, designed the Château de Dampierre and Grand Trianon (b. 1646)
Hans Sloane
Hans Sloane
b. 1660 – d. 1753
Hans Sloane, Irish-English physician and academic (d. 1753)
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
b. 1661 – d. 1715
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax, English poet and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1661)
John Hadley
John Hadley
b. 1682 – d. 1744
John Hadley, English mathematician, invented the octant (d. 1744)
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Johann Gottlieb Görner
b. 1697 – d. 1778
Johann Gottlieb Görner, German organist and composer (d. 1778)

Deaths on 16 April 119

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Fructuosus of Braga
Fructuosus of Braga
d. 665
Fructuosus of Braga, French archbishop and saint
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Sikelgaita
d. 1090
Sikelgaita, duchess of Apulia (b. c. 1040)
Sviatopolk II of Kiev
Sviatopolk II of Kiev
d. 1113 (b. 1050)
Sviatopolk II of Kiev (b. 1050)
Adelaide del Vasto
Adelaide del Vasto
d. 1118
Adelaide del Vasto, regent of Sicily, mother of Roger II of Sicily, queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem
Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg)
Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg)
d. 1198 (b. 1175)
Frederick I, Duke of Austria (b. 1175)
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
d. 1234 (b. 1191)
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (b. 1191)
Charles II, Duke of Savoy
Charles II, Duke of Savoy
d. 1496 (b. 1489)
Charles II, Duke of Savoy (b. 1489)
Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset
Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset
d. 1587 (b. 1497)
Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (b. 1497)
Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau
Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau
d. 1640 (b. 1579)
Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau (d. 1640)
Tobias Hume
Tobias Hume
d. 1645 (b. 1569)
Tobias Hume, Scottish soldier, viol player, and composer (b. 1569)
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
d. 1687 (b. 1628)
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English poet and politician, Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire (b. 1628)
Aphra Behn
Aphra Behn
d. 1689 (b. 1640)
Aphra Behn, English author and playwright (b. 1640)